人与动物的区别问题.PDFVIP

哲学研究 社会科学学科研究 Philosophical Research Social Sciences Discipline Research 人与动物的区别问题 — — 恩格斯思想与孟子思想的比较 王继宇[1] 金 伟[2] （[1]沈阳师范大学马克思主义学院 辽宁· 沈阳 110034； [2]沈阳师范大学旅游管理学院 辽宁· 沈阳 110034） 摘 要 恩格斯和孟子都认为人与动物之间有着本质的区别。恩格斯是从劳动角度考虑，认为从猿到人的转变是通过劳 动实现的。孟子是从道德角度考虑，认为人区别动物在于人的仁德的培养使人能够成为完整的人。对于人与动物的区别 问题，恩格斯和孟子两位思想家给出了各自不同的划分标准，有助于我们了解东西方文化的差异。 关键词 恩格斯 孟子 劳动 中图分类号：B21 文献标识码：A The Difference between Human and Animals — — Comparison between Engels Thought and Ideas of Mencius WANG Jiyu[1], JIN Wei[2] ([1] College of Marxism, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110034; [2] College of Tourism Management, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110034) Abstract Engels and Mencius thought that humans and animals are essentially different. Engels from the labor point of view, that the transition from ape to man is through the work achieved. Mencius, from a moral point of view, that the difference between animals that people who train people to become Jens full of people. For the distinction between man and animal, Engels, and Mencius, two thinkers are given their different criteria for the classification helps us to understand the differences between Eastern and Western cultures. Key words Engels; Mencius; labor 1 恩格斯关于“人与动物的区别”思想 步。”由于直立行走，手就被解放出来了，使手的功能大大增强。 在恩格斯思想中，劳动创造了人类自身，人类是从动物中