Human Genome and Biomedical Engineering.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 12 Human Genome and Biomedical Engineering Keywords:: Biomedical The 21st century, one of the characteristics of science and technology is a multi-disciplinary and cross-disciplinary, its typical example is the human genome project to be executed and completed ahead of schedule, which is the development of biomedical engineering, will have far-reaching effects, because bio-medical engineering includes many features of the above-mentioned. Today, information technology profoundly changing the face of biological sciences and even medicine, Moore’s Law is effective in influencing the life sciences the process of change. Human Genome Project of international cooperation and national research institutions and private commercial companies both cooperation and competition mechanisms for changing the traditional scientific research, a single model, fully embodies the 21st century, the rapid development of science and technology, the characteristics of multi-disciplines, including scientific research and application of both the division of labor are also closely integrated features. Gene also known as genetic factors, it is to determine the genetic characteristics of the factors, as early as Mendel’s law in the era put it as the basic concepts of the various genetic traits inferred the corresponding units. In 1909 the Danish scholar WLJohannsen suggest that it be referred to as gene (Gene), it is through self-proliferation and by cell bus from generation to generation. Although all genes are independent units, but does not physically exist independently, in the proliferation of cell division occurs between the chromosomes during each occupy a fixed position and arranged in a linear way in order to form a stable long-chain structure, the impact of environmental factors may be subject to mutation, and in subsequent generations of the mutated gene will be passed along. Gene has undergone a conceptual model proposed, waiver, modification and refinin