英语试卷各题型解题方法和技巧福建南安二中黄健.doc

PAGE  PAGE 五 英语试卷各题型解题方法及技巧 福建南安二中黄健 如何做好高考英语单项填空试题 　　一.抓住题中关键词句所传递的重要信息，把语法或词义辨析放在语境中进行分析。 　　如：①——Is John coming by train？ 　　——He should, but he _____ not. He likes driving his car. (NMET 2001) 　　A. must B. can C. need D. may 　　答案：D 　　②Let Harry play with your toy as well, Clare——you must learn to ______. 　　A. support B. care C. spare D. share 　　答案: D 　　二.注意语境和句子结构。 　　有一定区分度的单选题往往是题干长且结构复杂，或包含有一些不易理解的常见词或词组。在一定程度上说，这些有区分度的单选题以其灵活的方式实现了对语法和微型阅读理解的考查的相结合。学生平时应训练对复杂的句子结构的分析能力。 　　如：①The film brought the hours back to me _______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. (NMET 2001) 　　A. until B. that C. when D. where 　　答案: C 　　正常语序：The film brought the hours when I was taken good care of in…village back to me. 　　②The WTO can not live up to its name_______ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. (NMET 2000) 　　A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though 　　答案：C 　　③Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _____ I’ll always treasure. 　　A. that B. one C. it D. what 　　答案：B。one=one moment that 　　课本上类似的两个句子： 　　①He was a strict but good captain, one who unusually took good care of his sailors on his ship. (L2, BⅢ) 　　②He advised farmers to choose the best seed-heads, the ones that has the best colour. (L94, BⅠ) 　　三.注意常见单词或由常见单词构成的词组的词义的扩展。 　　如：①We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to ____it. It might be valuable. (NMET 2002) 　　A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after 　　答案：A 　　②——Good morning, Grand Hotel. 　　——Hello, I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th. 　　——_________ (NMET 2001) 　　A. What can I do for you? 　　B. Just a minute, please. 　　C. What’s the matter?　 　　D. At your service! 　　答案：B 　　③I don’t think I’ll need any money，but I’ll bring some more____. (NMET 2000) 　　A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time 答案：B 高考英语完形填空应试技巧指南 　　完形填空是对学生语言综合运用能力的考查。它既考查学生的阅读理解的能力，又考查学生词汇应用以及分析问题、解决问题的能力。做完形填空时应掌握以下一些技巧： 　　首先，仔细审题，明确大意。需要通过阅读文章，做完型填空的时候首