Nursing care of patients with essential hypertension.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 12 Nursing care of patients with essential hypertension [Keywords:] Hypertension; care; health education Patients with hypertension in China to three million cases per year growth rate, many people suffer, but if good patient care and health education, harm can be bottoming out. Now essential hypertension of nursing and health education are as follows. 1 estimates the basic situation of patients 1.1 Nursing history taking patients with and without family history, premorbid lifestyle, diet, hobbies, nature of work and headache, dizziness, and so on. Virulence factors, blood pressure mainly to the following factors. (1) family history of: hypertension and genetic to some extent. (2) lifestyle and diet: eating too much salt, heavy drinking, drinking coffee, taken too much saturated fatty acids such as, obesity and overweight, strenuous exercise, constipation, smoking may be addressed blood pressure. (3) psychological factors and occupation: working in the mental and nervous of people with a high incidence may be related to stress, poor mental stimulation, cultural awareness, family background, economic conditions and other social and psychological factors. ( 4) Other medical history: hypertension increased with age in men than women, may also be climatic conditions, noise and so on. 1.2 mainly 1.2.1 Hypertension Hypertension creep feed to slow into the type more common. (1) a: often asymptomatic or manifested as headache, stretching, heart palpitations, fatigue, tinnitus, insomnia, limb numbness, physical examination have high blood pressure when the anti-clinical mood brain and kidney damage to the performance of the first phase of primary hypertension. (2) Phase II: blood pressure continues to rise, and with the small atherosclerosis, the gradual emergence of the heart, brain , kidneys, eyes and other target organ damage, if any one of the following persons: left ventricular hypertrophy; retinal artery narrowing; protein