Pneumonia in infants and young children plateau of 92 cases.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 13 Pneumonia in infants and young children plateau of 92 cases [Abstract] Objective To investigate the highland areas the clinical features of pneumonia in infants and young children. Method according to age, sex and economic level of parents, Xining, Qinghai, and Gansu Tianshui from the same period 92 patients the choice of hospital plateau and control groups were reviewed in infants with pneumonia case-control analysis t test with measurement data, classification data using chi-square test. The results of clinical manifestations with cough and expectoration, wheezing with respiratory symptoms as the main performers in the plateau of 49 cases, accounting for 53.2%, control group 74 cases, accounting for 80.4% fever, loss of appetite, crying, vomiting, diarrhea and respiratory symptoms unrelated to plateau as the main performers in 43 cases, accounting for 46.8%, control group 18 cases, accounting for 19.6%, the difference was significant (P lt; 0.05. plateau group compared with the control group had no complications and complications was statistically significant compared (Pgt; 0.05. but the plateau was significantly higher in children with congenital heart disease occurred (7.6% and 2%. severity of illness on 26 patients with severe pneumonia plateau, the control group had 11 cases, the difference was significant (P lt;0.05. chest X-ray plateau group had lobar pneumonia is less common, more common in the control group Zeyi Lobar , interstitial pneumonia and bronchial pneumonia capillary rare, the difference was significant (P lt;0.05. laboratory blood abnormalities were higher in the plateau group, ESR results with this. Conclusion of children relative to the plateau Mainland infants, the non-specific symptoms had a high proportion of easily combined congenital heart disease, malnutrition and rickets, and the high rate of complications, more severe disease onset, chest X-ray examination of bronchial pneumonia, bronchial capillary infla