Preterm children with low birth weight and common complication of enteral feeding.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 7 Preterm children with low birth weight and common complication of enteral feeding [Keywords:] premature children, enteral feeding, complications Preterm is less than 37 weeks gestational age neonates born. Lower birth weight children is that less than 2 500 g birth weight infants. 1 preterm children with birth weight less than the enteral feeding 1.1 Indications (1 gestational age greater than or equal 33 weeks, stable disease, respiratory rate less than 60 times / min, for nipple sucking. (2 gestational age less than 32 weeks, sucking sucking swallowing reflex weak or uncoordinated, for feeding tube feeding. (3 33 ~ 34 weeks gestational age can be fed by a feeding tube transition to nipple sucking, sucking every 15 ~ 20 min before the remaining milk from the feeding tube feeding. (4 with the following clinical findings should not be enteral feeding, body weight did not rise , severe sepsis, vomiting, abdominal distention. (5 preterm low birth weight children within 1 month after birth the mother’s milk for feeding, after 1 month required to strengthen the baby’s breast milk or breast milk plus infant formula milk in preterm children. Note feeding 1.2 (1 24 h after birth, to open as soon as milk, the mother of premature children PIH significant hypoxia that can delay feeding 3 to 7 days. (2 begin feeding the first test with the water feed, with no anomalies 1 / 2 dilution of milk, about 3 days to whole milk is not diluted. Some scholars believe that premature children can start feeding tolerance for whole milk in preterm children. (3 per day increase in milk less than or equal 20 ml / kg and observed tolerance. 1.3 feeding in preterm children learn to choose the course of feeding, sucking, swallowing, breathing is essential coordination between the development and maturation. (A direct breast-feeding. (2 feeding method: less than 32 weeks or as a result of premature children the disease itself and treatment factors were