Progress in fungal sinusitis.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 17 Progress in fungal sinusitis Fungal sinusitis (fungal sinusitis, FS) also known as fungal sinusitis refers to the sinus mucosa, and even fungal infections of bone disease, or sinus mucosal response to the fungal disease, or fungi in the paranasal sinuses showed clumps like the accumulation of a class of common inflammatory disease of the paranasal sinuses. For the first time in 1965, Hora fungal sinusitis is classified as: acute fulminant, chronic painless, fungus ball, allergic fungal sinusitis. The first two are invasive, the latter two are non-invasive. Yang et al [1] For 1984 to 1988 and from 1994 to 1998 the five-year period the incidence of maxillary sinus fungal disease and performance statistics, show that the maxillary sinus fungal disease incidence has been significantly rising trend. Since different types of fungal sinusitis of the pathological and physiological performance of different treatment and prognosis are also different, so its diagnosis is very important. Appear in the clinical diagnosis based on insufficient, unclear or confusing classification phenomenon [2], in order to raise awareness of the disease, guiding the correct, standardized treatment of fungal sinusitis in this study on the progress of a comprehensive narrative. A cause 1.1 The common clinical pathogenic bacteria is mainly Aspergillus [3,4], accounting for more than 80%, followed by Mucor, Candida albicans, fungus spores, which are opportunistic pathogens. Pathogenic Aspergillus Aspergillus mainly smoke color and black Aspergillus. Mucormycosis, it is quite dangerous because it is more likely to invasive arterial elastic intima layer, the formation of thrombosis, secondary thrombosis and ischemic hemorrhagic necrosis. 1.2 the external environment, including climate and living environment. Hot and humid climate such as the southern provinces of China north of the incidence rate is relatively high; long-term recurrent in contact with the soil, f