±500kV同塔双回线路杆塔空气间隙操作冲击放电特性试验研.PDFVIP

2011 年 第 5 卷 第 2 期 南方电网技术 高压直流输电 2011，Vol. 5，No. 2 SOUTHERN POWER SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY HVDC Transmission 文章编号：1674-0629(2011)02-0026-04 中图分类号：TM852 文献标志码：A ±500 kV 同塔双回线路杆塔空气间隙 操作冲击放电特性试验研究 赵林杰 1，黎小林 1，孙昭英 2，李锐海 1，吕金壮 1，赵宇明 1，丁玉剑 2 （1．南方电网科学研究院，广州 510080；2．中国电力科学研究院，北京 100192） 摘要：在海拔 2 100 m 和 50 m 地区对±500 kV 同塔双回线路杆塔空气间隙的操作冲击放电特性进行试验研究，在实验 条件下，获得了上、下层间隙的 50%放电电压曲线，验证了下横担的存在对上层空气间隙的操作冲击放电特性无明显 影响。基于两种海拔高度试验结果对比，提出了海拔 2 100 m 及以下地区的海拔校正方法和校正系数，进而给出了当操 作过电压标幺值取 1.6 时，不同海拔高度下所要求的杆塔上、下层空气间隙的最小允许距离。成果已用于指导溪洛渡右 岸电站送电广东±500 kV 同塔双回直流输电工程的外绝缘设计。 关键词：±500 kV 直流输电；同塔双回；杆塔；空气间隙距离；操作冲击；海拔校正 Experiment Study on the Characteristics of Switching Impulse Flashover at Air Gaps on the Tower with ±500 kV Double-Circuit Lines ZHAO Linjie1, LI Xiaolin1, SUN Zhaoying2, LI Ruihai1, ZHAO Yuming1, Lü Jinzhuang1, DING Yujian2 （1. Electric Power Research Institute, CSG, Guangzhou 510080, China; 2. China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing 100192, China） Abstract: The characteristics of switching impulse flashover at air gaps on the tower with ±500 kV double-circuit lines were experimentally studied at the altitudes of 2 100 m and 50 m. The curves of 50% flashover voltage over the upper and lower air gaps were gained, and it was verified that the lower arm of the tower gives a negligible influence on the flashover characteristics at the upper air gap. By comparing the experimental results at these altitudes, an altitude correction method and a series of correction coefficients were