·影像技术·.PDFVIP

土堡夔盟堕兰量堕塑塑查!塑生!旦蔓婴鲞箜!塑!堕!』型生坚型堕!皇趔!塑!型堑!坠：! 螺旋CT自动管电流技术在胸部检查中的辐射防护价值 刘建新邓刚 尹晓明 杨凤芹 I摘要】 目的探讨螺旋CT自动管电流技术在胸部检查中辐射防护价值。方法实验组和 对照组各30例，分别采用CT自动管电流(噪声指数=10．oo)和固定管电流(200 mA)技术进行胸部 检查，对所获图像噪声特性、细节显示程度及cT设备本身剂量信息显示结果进行比较。结果 实 验组和对照组主动脉弓上层面、气管隆突和横膈上层面肺野内cT值差异不具显著性(P=0．136， 0．289。0．176)，主动脉弓上层面图像背景标准差差异无统计学意义(P=0．121)，但气管隆突和横膈 上层面图像背景标准差差异有统计学意义(P=0．001，0．003)，实验组大于对照组。实验组和对照组 肺内细小血管、细支气管、叶间裂等细微结构显示程度以及病变形态特征显示无差别。两组图像主 动脉弓上层面均可见线状假影，但实验组有假影的层面多，图像噪声颗粒比对照组明显。实验组 cItD乙，和剂量长度乘积(DLP)约为对照组的1／3。结论 正确使用CT自动管电流技术可以在确保图 像质量同时降低受检者所受辐射剂量。 【关键词】CT； 自动管电流技术；辐射防护 Importance of automatic tube current technology稍th mufti-detector cT in Chest test LIU lian-xin． DENG如愕，删Xiao-ming，以a1．m，Ⅲ研昭Department of Coal Mining General Hospital of Beiling 【Abstract】Objecftve To explore the importance of automatic tube current technology of multi—detector CT in chest test．Methods Each group of study and control include 30 cases．111e technology of auto tube current(noise index=10．00)and fixed tube cnlTent(200 mA)were performed separately．Comparision with image noisiness and detatl to shOW and information of dose W88 made．Results There is no significant difference (P=0．136，0．289，0．176)between beth groupS in CT value in the supra-aortic arch，tracheal prominence and supra-diaphragmatic level respectively with DO significant difference(P=0．121)of background SD in 8upFa- aclrtic arch level．There．；B significant difference(P=0．00l。0．1300)of background SD in tracheal prominence and supra-diaphragmatic level respectively．There is no significant difference between study and control groups in demonstration of grade and morphology in pulmonary micro-vessels，bronchiole and interlobar fi∞ure etc．Linear artifact wa8 found in both study and control group in supra-aortic arch level．but more shoes with artifact and more noise granule in study group．CTDI。l and DLP were about 1／3 of control group．Conclusions Utilization of CT auto tuhe curreflt can ensure the image quality and reduce the dose of patients． IKey words] CT；Autom