基于数量和成本优化的赈灾物资市场筹集模型.pdfVIP

预测 Vol. 32 , No.l FORECASTING 2013 年第 1 期 基于数量和成本优化的赈灾物资市场筹集模型 王绍玉 l ， 2 ， 黄星 l ( 1 哈尔滨工业大学管理学院，黑龙江哈尔滨 150001; 2. 哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院，黑龙江哈尔滨 150001) 摘 要:本文在需求时间限制下，为解决不同时刻赈灾物资市场筹集量和总成本最优的问题，通过构建赈灾物资 市场筹集量、筹集时间与成本之间约数学模型，采用古典交分算法在求解模型泛函极佳条件下，分别讨论两类不 同筹集开始时间 to =0 和 to ，.. 0 时赈灾物资市场筹集量和成本的优化决策问题。应用实例表明，该模型在实现 赈灾物资市??筹集量和成本的优化上，具有较强的理论与实践意义。 关键词:赈灾物资;市场筹集;筹集量与成本;优化决策 中图分类号 :C935 文献标识码 :A 文章编号: 1003-5192 (2013 )01-0047-05 Research on Relief Materials Market Acquisition Model ?ased on the Optimization of Amount and Costs l 1 WANG Shao-yu ,2 , HUANG Xing (1. School 01 Management , Harbin Instítute 01 Technology Univers 町 ， Harbin 150001 , Chinα; 2. School 01 Architecture , Hα rbin lnstitute 01 Technology Univers 即 ， Hα rbin 150001 , Chinα) Abstract: Under demand time restraint , 10 realize the optimization between market acquisition amount of relief materials and minimum costs; by building the mathematical model of market acquisition amount of relief materials , acquisition time and acquisition costs , the article used classical variation method to solve the extreme conditions of function for the model , and discussed the optimization dccision making problems of market acquisition amount and costs under starting time of two different market acquisition t Q =0 and 10 并 0; the simulation cxample indicated that the model had a strong theoretical an