7个水稻品种非结构性物质积累量及其再转移速度的比较研究.pdfVIP

热带作物学报2013 ， 34(6): 1128-1132 Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops 7 个水稻晶种非结构性物质积累量 及其再转移速度的比较研究 辛 阳，杨重法飞王清峰，罗海伟 海南大学农学院，海南海口 570228 摘 要 为了探讨热带地区水稻非结构性物质的积累及其再转移特性，深入了解热带地区水稻产量的形成特点， 以种植于海南的7 个水稻品种为材料，研究抽穗期茎叶部非结构性物质积累量、含量及其抽穗后 0-14 d 在遮光 条件下向穗部再转移速度的差异性。结果表明:茎叶部非结构性物质积累量为 314.7-553.85 gJ时，不同品种间 2 o 差异显著，杂交稻大于常规稻，杂交稻中教~型大于梗型;茎叶部非结构性物质再转移速度为9.45-21.75 gJ (d m ) , 不同品种间差异显著，轴型杂交稻大于梗型杂交稻和常规稻;茎叶部非结构性物质含量为 44.5 1%-51.48% ，不 同品种间差异显著，并且非结构性物质含量对非结构性物质积累量呈显著的正效应;茎叶部非结构性物质积累 量和含量较高的品种具有稳产和高产潜力。 关键词 水稻;非结构性物质积累量;非结构性物质含量;再转移速度 中图分类号 S511 文献标识码 A Studies on Accumulation and Translocation Rate of the Non-structural Matter in Seven DitTerent Rice Varieties XIN Yang , YANG Zhongfa , WANG Qingfeng, LUO Haiwei College 01 Agrono町， Hainon University, Haiko u, Hainon 570228, ChiTUl Abstract In order to research the yield formation of rice in tropical region , the non -stroctural matter accumulation and translocation rate of rice were investigated. Using 7 different rice varieties planted in Hainanω the materials , the difference of 由e non -stroctural matter accumulation and content in the heading stage and the translωation rate of 由e non-stroctural matter from stem to panicle in 14 days after the heading stage in shade conditions were studied. The results indicated that the non -stroctural matter accumulation was from 314.7 gJm2 to 553.85 gJm2; there were significant differences in different varieties; that for hybrid rice was higher