促进城市冷链物流资源向农村合理转移的措施研究——以云南欠发达地区为例.pdfVIP

资源开发与市场 Re四urce Development Market 2014 30( 10) ·专题研究· doi: 10.3969/j. 四n.l∞5 - 8141.2014.10.023 促进城市冷链物流资源向农村合理转移的措施研究 一一以云南欠发达地区为例 韩丽星，李富昌 (云南师范大学经济与管理学院，云南昆明 6505ω) 摘要:冷链物流资源在农村和城市有着很大的差距，这种差别影响到生鲜食品在城乡间的有效配送，因此研究冷链物流资源向 农村合理转移的措施具有重要意义。基于云南欠发达地区城市和农村冷链物流现状，分析了农村冷链物流的不足和城市能提供的 帮助，并在此基础上提出相应的对策和建议。研究表明，信息、交通、运输成本、人力、收益率等因素制约了云南欠发达地区冷链物 流的发展。为了促进城乡冷链物流协调发展，缩小城乡冷链差距，城市可加大对农村地区的资金、科技和人力扶持，促进城市的优 质资源向农村转移，以实现冷链物流整体效率的提高和社会资源的合理配置。 关键词:冷链物流资源;欠发达地区;转移 中图分类号:F251 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1∞5 - 8141 (2014) 10 - 1243 - 05 Study 00 Rωsonable Mωsur筒。，f Promoting 也e Ci句 Cold Chain Logis幅cs Transfer Rωources， to R町aI --A Case S阳dy of Yunnan Uoderdevelopecl Areas HAN Li - xing , U Fu - chang (School of Economics and Management ,Yunnan Normal University ,Kunming 6505∞，China) Abstract : Cold chain logistics re皿山ces had a large gap between 由e rural and urban are嗣. The difIerences affected the effective delivery of fresh food between urban and rural areas. Therefore 配study of cold chain logistics reω旧ce trar曲创ng to rural reasonable me酷町es had an important sig- nificance . Due to the status of urban and rural 町e描 of the undeveloped are描 of cold chain logistics in Yunnan ，由is paper analyzed the lack of cold chain logistics in rural are挡回 well 描 the aids that cities could offe时，then proposed 由e corresponding countermeasures and su锦estions on this ba- SIS. 咀le results showed 由at information ,traffic ,transportation costs ,manpower ,and yield factors were restricting the development of underdeveloped ar- e幽 in Yunnan cold chain logistics. To promote the coordinated development between urban and rural cold chain logistics ,narrow 由e gap between ur- ban and rur