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Document Search Enginee Based on Automatic Clustering
ISSN: 1693-6930
?
41
MESIN PENCARI DOKUMEN DENGAN
PENGKLASTERAN SECARA OTOMATIS
Entin Martiana, Nur Rosyid, Usmaida Agusetia
Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya-Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
Kampus ITS Keputih Sukolilo Surabaya 60111, Indonesia
Tel:+62-31-5947280 Fax:+62-31-5946114
e-mail: entin@, rosyid@, usmaida_it04@
Abstract
Web mining in searching based on keywords by automatic clustering is a document
searching method by classifying documents based on its keyword. Following is the clustering by
centroid linkage hierarchical method (CLHM) to the number of keywords from each document.
In clustering, initialization is commonly required for the number of cluster to be formed first,
however, in some clustering cases, the user cannot determine how many clusters can be built.
Therefore, on this paper, the Valley tracing method is applied as a constraint which identifies
variants movement from each cluster formation step and also analyzes its pattern to form
automatic clustering. Document data used are from text mining process on documents. Based
on 424 documents, this research shows that clustering method using CLHM algorithm can be
generally used to classifying documents with exact number automatically.
Keywords: automatic clustering, CLHM, text mining, valley tracing
Abstrak
Web mining untuk pencarian berdasarkan kata kunci dengan pengklasteran otomatis
adalah suatu metode pencarian dokumen dengan cara mengelompokkan atau mengklaster
dokumen
dari
dokumen-dokumen
berdasarkan
kata
kuncinya.
Selanjutnya
dilakukan
pengklasteran dengan metode centroid linkage hierarchical method (CLHM) terhadap jumlah
kata kunci yang diperoleh dari masing-masing dokumen. Dalam pengklasteran, umumnya harus
dilakukan inisialisasi jumlah klaster yang ingin dibentuk terlebih dahulu, padahal pada beberapa
kasus pengklasteran, user bahkan tidak tahu berapa banyak klaster yang bisa dibangun. Untuk
itu, pada
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