Effects of feeding diet contaminated with deoxynivalenol on plasma chemistry in growing broiler chickens and the efficacy of glucomannan mycotoxin adsorbent.docVIP

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Effects of feeding diet contaminated with deoxynivalenol on plasma chemistry in growing broiler chickens and the efficacy of glucomannan mycotoxin adsorbent.doc

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Effects of feeding diet contaminated with deoxynivalenol on plasma chemistry in growing broiler chickens and the efficacy of glucomannan mycotoxin adsorbent

ActaVeterinaria(Beograd),Vol.56,No.5-6,479-487,2006. DOI:10.2298/AVB0606479F UDK619:636.5.085.19 EFFECTSOFFEEDINGDIETCONTAMINATEDWITHDEOXYNIVALENOLONPLASMA CHEMISTRYINGROWINGBROILERCHICKENSANDTHEEFFICACYOFGLUCOMANNAN MYCOTOXINADSORBENT FAIXOVáZITA*,FAIX[**,LENGL**,VáCZIP*,SZABóOVáRENáTA* andMAKOVáZUZANA* *UniversityofVeterinaryMedicine,Ko{ice,SlovakRepublic **InstituteofAnimalPhysiologySlovakAcademyofSciences,Ko{ice,SlovakRepublic (Received15January2006) The aim of this study was to evaluate effects of modified glucomannan(Mycosorb?)onplasmachemistryofbroilerchicksafter deoxynivalenol(DON)inclusioninthedietfromhatchingto6weeksof age.Threegroupsofbroilerchickswereformedwith14birdsineach group. The three diets included control (0.2 ppm deoxynivalenol), deoxynivalenol-contaminated (3 ppm deoxynivalenol) and deoxyni- valenol-contaminated(3ppmdeoxynivalenol)plusMycosorb?(2g/kg diet). After 6 weeks of feeding all birds were sacrificed and blood samples for chemical analyses were collected. Serum calcium and alanine aminotransferase activity were significantly elevated and magnesium, total protein, triglycerides and free glycerol were decreasedinchicksfeddeoxynivalenol-contaminateddietcompared withthosefedthecontroldiet. Inclusion of Mycosorb?in the diet decreased plasma alkaline phosphatase and alanine aminotransferase activities and reversed plasma levels of magnesium, triglycerides, free glycerol and total proteininchicksinducedbydietarydeoxynivalenol.Chloridelevelwas not affected by diets. The inclusion of Mycosorb? to DON- contaminateddiet,however, didnotpreventoralleviatetoxiceffecton calciummetabolism. Supplementation of modified glucomannan Mycosorb? counteracted most of the plasma parameter alterations caused by deoxynivalenol-contaminateddietinchicks. Key words: deoxynivalenol, DON, chicken, Mycosorb? , plasma chemistry INTRODUCTION Trichothecenes are a structurally diverse group of toxic secondary metabolites produced by Fusarium and related specie