Effects of supplementation of organic-bound trace elements on blood and tissues - micromineral profile and immune parameters of piglets novotny j, pistl j and ková g.docVIP

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Effects of supplementation of organic-bound trace elements on blood and tissues - micromineral profile and immune parameters of piglets novotny j, pistl j and ková g.doc

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Effects of supplementation of organic-bound trace elements on blood and tissues - micromineral profile and immune parameters of piglets novotny j, pistl j and ková g

ActaVeterinaria(Beograd),Vol.53.No.1,11-18,2003. UDK619:612.017.1:636.4.087.72 EFFECTSOFSUPPLEMENTATIONOFORGANIC-BOUNDTRACEELEMENTSONBLOODAND TISSUES-MICROMINERALPROFILEANDIMMUNEPARAMETERS OFPIGLETS NOVOTNYJ,PISTLJandKOVá^G UniversityofVeterinaryMedicine,Ko{ice,SlovakRepublic (Received15.September2002) An8-weekexperimentwascarriedoutonpigletstoobservethe effects of organic trace element supplementation (Piglet Booster Alt- tech,Inc.)onthemicromineralprofileof bloodserum,immunological parameters,bodyweight(beforeandafterweaning),andtissuecon- centrationsofZn,Fe,Cu,Mn,andSe.Fortypigletsfrom4sowsweredi- videdinto2groups(control–19piglets,experimental–21).Organic traceelementsupplementationaffectedpositivelythebodyweightof the experimental animals. The metabolic activity of phagocytes and polyclonalactivationoflymphocytesweresignificantlyincreased(p 0.05 – 0.01) in the second phase of the experiment. Significant in- creasesinFe,Cu,andSeinthebloodserum(p0.05–0.001)andZn, Se, and Mn in the heart muscle (p0.05) were recorded. Increased concentrationsofmineralswereobservedintheheart(Fe),liver(Zn, Fe,andSe),kidneys(Zn,Fe,Se,andMn),andloinmuscles(Fe,Se,and Mn). Keywords:piglets,organictraceelements,micromineralprofile, immuneparameters INTRODUCTION Thetraceelementsiron,copper,zinc,selenium,andmanganesefulfilim- portantstructural,physiological,catalytic,andregulatoryfunctionsinanimalbod- ies(UnderwoodandSuttle,1999).Theyactparticularlyascomponentsoractiva- torsofenzymes,co-enzymes,andhormonalmechanismsofanimalbodies,af- fectinginthiswaythefunctionofcardiovascular,centralnervous,immune,andre- productivesystems(PowerandHogan,2000). Concentrationsoftraceelementsinanimaltissuesdependmostlyontheir contentinthefeed,gastrointestinalabsorption,andhomeostaticcontrolmecha- nismsofthebody.Unsuitableproportionsoftraceelementsintherationsresultin decreased concentrations in body tissues. On the contrary, excess uptake of traceelementsleadstotheirdepositionintissuesandexcretionbefor