商事主体制度建构的理性逻辑及其一般规则.pdfVIP

.97 . 2015 年第 2 期 法律科学(西北政法大学学报) 文章编号:1674 -5205(2015)02~防7-(011) 商事主体制度建构的理性逻辑及其一般规则 汪青松 (西南政法大学民商法学院，重庆4仪阳31) 〔摘 要) ..从身份到伦理只是个人法律人格演进的表象，传统民事主体制度实际上始终是社会伦理的实 在法投影。但伦理逻辑在组织体人格构造上面临诸多现实难题，因而成为整个私法主体制度发展的束缚。商事主 体制度与传统民事主体制度在社会背景、价值目标、立法技术上都存在明显差异，民事人格向商事人格的转化需要 遵循从社会伦理到市场理性的演进路径。市场理性主导的商事主体制度建构应当以行为能力作为判定基础，遵 循以法定外观为一般、以事实外观为特殊的判定规则，同时要为市场创新留下制度空间，并以营业自由原则为统 领推动商事主体立法从规制型立法向赋权型立法转变。 〔关键词〕 民事主体:商事主体:社会伦理;市场理性:营业自由 A恼tract: From status to ethic is just 由e representation of legal personality evolution. In fact , civil su均ect institution is always a legal shadow of 毗ial ethic. However , ethic logic faces lots of problems when it is used to 回tablish organizer personality and then bounds the development of private law subject. Compared wi由 civil subject , c呻mmercial subject shows differences in social backgrou时， value goals and le~如lation technique. In order to convert civil subject into commercial subject , we should follow the pa由。ffrom s田ial ethic to market 回国on. Under the leading of market reason , tbe institution of commercial suhject should take active ability as a determinant basis and combine general lawful appearance wi由 special factual appear四ce. At 由e same time , we should take freedom of business ωthe leading rule and leave some space for m町­ ket innovation and push legislation from regulating style to empowering style. Key Words:civil subject; commercial subject; social ethic; market re徊。n; freedom of business 中固分类号:DF59 文献标识码:A 一问题在传统民法上表现得并不明显。传统民事主 引言 体制度的构建毕竟是以自然人人格为一般、以组织体 传统私法主体制度以