gagarin 院士大会报告.pptVIP

Prof. Vladimir Gagarin  Head. Chair of Heating and Ventilation MGSU. Head. Laboratory of Building Thermophysics NIISF. Building envelope performance in cold climate Challenges October 21, 2015, Dalian, China The definition of severe cold climatic conditions to Chinese standard  GB50176 ?Thermal design code for civil building? Schematic differentiation of the territory of China on climate zone The average monthly temperature in January in the former USSR. The farther to the east, the colder. Zoning of the territory of the former USSR and China at an average air temperature in January The population density in Russia The largest hydrocarbon deposits of the world. Russian deposits are located on the territory of severe cold climate. The average monthly temperature in January in Europe Almost no one in Europe lives in the severe cold climate The average monthly temperature in July in the former USSR The farther to the east, the colder. About energy consumption Energy consumption in Russia and other European countries. Energy consumption in Russia and othercountries of the world. In order to answer this question, it is necessary to consider the connection of rate of energy consumption with climatic and geographical characteristics of the territory of the country. The only quantitative theory for this problem was created by V.V. Klimenko in 1990 – ies. Energy consumption per capita in countries with post-industrial level of development not changed the last 20 years (1993) Connection of the energy consumption per capita with an average annual temperature of the country Connection of the energy consumption per capita with effective area of ??the country Vladimir Klimenko concluded: To achieve the level of post-industrial development in Russia should be consumed 18-19 tce. / pers. per year (optimum energy consumption). But consumes about 6 - 7 tce./person per year, ie 33% of the optimal. Therefore, energy consumption in Russia is not enoug