8.人体解剖学-颅骨skull.pptVIP

anterior part is hard palate formed by palatine processes of maxillae anteriorly horizontal plates of palatine bones posteriorly. Posterior to central incisor teeth is incisive fossa. Posterolaterally are greater lesser palatine foramina. Mandibular fossae are depressions in temporal bone that accommodate condyles of mandible. 2. Occipital condyles are two large protuberances on lateral parts of occipital bone. 3. Jugular foramen is large opening between occipital bone petrous part of temporal bone. 4. Entrance to carotid canal lies just anterior to jugular foramen. 5. Stylomastoid foramen lies between styloid mastoid processes. At its center is foramen magnum. Internal acoustic meatus is at posterior surface of petrous ridge. Jugular foramen is at base of petrous ridge. Hypoglossal canal is superior to anterolateral margin of foramen magnum. Pterion Pterion is indicated by H-shaped formation of sutures that unite frontal, parietal, sphenoid, temporal bones. It locates in anterior part of temporal fossa, about 4 cm superior to midpoint of zygomatic arch. Infratemporal fossa Posterior aspect of skull External occipital protuberance Superior nuchal line Superior Aspect of Skull 1. Coronal suture separates frontal parietal bones. 2. Sagittal suture separates R L parietal bones. 3. Lambdoid suture separates parietal temporal bones from occipital bone. Superior Aspect of Skull Fractures of the Calvaria Inferior Aspect of Skull Inferior Aspect of Skull Mandibular fossae Occipital condyles Jugular foramen Carotid canal Jugular foramen. Stylomastoid foramen incisive fossa greater lesser palatine foramina Internal Aspect of Base of Skull Bowl-shaped floor of cranial cavity has 3 cranial fossae. Anterior cranial fossa is at the highest level, posterior cranial fossa is at the lowest level. Anterior cranial fossa is formed by frontal bone anteriorly, ethmoid bone in middle, body lesser wings of sphenoid posteriorly. Its greate