4.人体解剖学-脊髓internal structure of spnial cord.pptVIP

Rexed described an architectural organization of neurons of the spinal cord and described the spinal grey matter to cytoarchitectural lamination in the cat spinal cord. It is generally accepted that a similar lamination or zoning of the grey matter exists in all mammals including man. This lamination is more suitable to represent the functional characters of the grey matter and is widely adopted in modern neurobiology. * * 4.Nerve fibers sharing common origins, terminations and functions are organized into tracts or pathway ( Latin: small bundles). Serve as to join the spinal cord with the brain. 5.Some nerve fibers interconnect adjacent or distant cord segments and permit intersegmental coordination.These fibers are called intersegmental ,or fasciculus proprius * 1.The cell body of the first neurone is located in spinal ganglion (without the CNS). 2. The peripheral process of neurone distribute in receptor 3. The central process (axons) enters the cord through the dorsal root of spinal nerve. The fibers remain on ipsilateral side of cord and terminates in synaptic contact with the second neurone either in the spinal grey matter,or in medulla of the brain stem. Some fibers make synaptic connections that mediate spinal reflexes and intersegmental coordination. Ascending spinal tracts carry impulses of pain, thermal, tactile, and joint receptors to the brain. Some of this information eventually reaches a conscious level(the cerebral cortex) some is for subconscious centers (e.g. the cerebellum) common characteristics of ascending spinal tracts: 3 order neurons first neuron Second neuron cell body in the spinal cord or medulla. axons crosses over (decussate) to opposite side of the CNS and ascends to the thalamus, where it terminates upon the third neuron. Third neuron cell body in the thalamus. axon passes to the somatosensory cortex of parietal lobe of the cerebral hemisphere. In its course, axon pass through the internal capsule Fasciculus gracilis a