生物滴滤塔内脱氮硫杆菌同时脱硫脱硝的实验研究.docVIP

Hans Journal of Chemical Engineering and Technology 化学工程与技术, 2012, 2, 91-95 /10.12677/hjcet.2012.23016 Published Online July 2012 (/journal/hjcet) Experimental Study on Simultaneous Denitrification and Desulphurization by Thiobacillus denitrificans in Bio-Trickling Filter Chengjiang Dong , Xiao Song , Yi Qi , Zhenjie Qian , Haibo Li , Yan Ge , Bin Chai 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 Tianjin Teda Environmental Protection Co., Ltd., Tianjin Dalian Teda Environmental Protection Co., Ltd., Dalian Email: hmstar2570@126.com 2 Received: May 22nd, 2012; revised: Jun. 20th, 2012; accepted: Jun. 28th, 2012 Abstract: According to the biological characteristics and suitable growth conditions of Thiobacillus denitrificans, ex- perimental study of simultaneous desulfurization and denitrification by Thiobacillus denitrificans under anaerobic con- ditions was carried out in biotrickling filter filled with packing. The effect of gas flow, concentration of inlet gas, spray volume of circulation liquid, etc., on H S and NO removal efficiency were investigated, and the optimum experimental 2 conditions was determined. Keywords: Thiobacillus denitrificans; Bio-Trickling Filter; Simultaneous Denitrification and Desulphurization 生物滴滤塔内脱氮硫杆菌同时脱硫脱硝的实验研究 董成江，宋逍，綦懿，钱振杰，李海波，葛砚，柴斌 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 天津泰达环保有限公司，天津 大连泰达环保有限公司，大连 Email: hmstar2570@126.com 收稿日期：2012年 5月 22日；修回日期：2012年 6月 20日；录用日期：2012年 6月 28日 摘 要：本文根据脱氮硫杆菌在厌氧条件下的生理特性，以生物滴滤塔为反应器、脱氮硫杆菌为功能菌种进行 了同时脱硫脱硝的实验研究。利用 w垃圾渗滤液进行填料挂膜并驯化后得到了脱氮硫杆菌菌群，考察了进气浓 度、液体喷淋量、入口气体流量等因素对 H S和 NO脱除效率的影响，确定了较佳的实验条件。 2 关键词：脱氮硫杆菌；生物滴滤塔；同时脱硫脱硝 1.引言 子。在厌氧条件下，硝酸盐类又作为电子受体被还原 [2] 成为氮气，此时反应式如下 ： 脱氮硫杆菌为革兰氏阴性菌，广泛分布于土壤、 淡水、海水、矿山的排水、阴沟污水、含硫温泉以及 硫沉积的地方，呈淡黄色，可在 10℃~37℃，PH 为 4.0~9.5的条件下生长，最适宜的生长温度为 28℃~30 5S2? + 2NO3 ? ?12H ? ? 5S? N ? 6H O (1) (2) 2 2 5S 6NO?