提高农业生态经济综合效率确保我国粮食持久安全.pdfVIP

《生态经济》第31 卷第9期 (2015年9月〉 Ecological Economy , Vo l. 31 , No. 9 (September 2015) 提高农业生态经济综合效率确保我国粮食持久安全 姜学民口，刘锦2 (1.中国社会科学院可持续发展研究中心，北京 100732 2. 青岛大学商学院，山东青岛 266071) 摘要z 确保粮食安全的关键是持续提高农业生态经济综合效率，使生态良好率、劳动生产率、土地生产率和商品率 形成整体聚合效应。新中国成立以来，我国粮食生产总体快速增长，但年际问起伏大，尚未达到供求的稳定均衡。 要想规避这方面的风险隐忧，唯有提高生态经济综合效率。其对策途径包括以下方面z 构建有机月巴与化肥的量化配 比、建立农牧与化工类农资有机融合的物流大循环产业体系，达到生态文明下的多效率共赢;以城镇化带动土地有 序流转，扩展种粮者土地经营规模，提高粮食劳动生产率:将中低产田改造为高基农田，增加土地生产率:实 施一重点、二二到位和三结合科技推广体系，达到多要素整合的高效率:依据资源综合禀赋，推进区域间产销均 衡率:完善政策扶持体系，稳步增加种粮者收益。 关键词:谷物安全:现代农业:综合效率:生态良好 中图分类号: F062.2 丈献标识码:A 文章编号: 1671-4407(2015)09-014-05 Improving the Comprehensive Agricultural Ecological and Economic Efficiency to Ensure the Lasting Food Safety in Our Country JIANG Xuemin 1 2 , LIU Jin2 • (1. Research Cen位e for Sustainable Development, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732, China; 2. Business School, Qingdao University, Qingdao Shandong 266071 , China) Abstract: Improving the overall efficiency of agricultural production is the development trend of modem agriculture. Modem agricultural productivity is the cohesion force throughout the many compound elements including the labor productivity, land productivity, grain commodity rate and ecological well-integrated rate. After analyzing the achievements and problems offood production from the foundation ofnew China in 1949, the article proposes six countermeasures and approàches to ensure lasting food security in our coun町， which are using the urbanization to transfer land orderly and