Application of Hypothesis of Replacement at the Analysis of a Slow Flow of a Body by a Viscous Fluid英文文献资料.docVIP

Engineering, 2011, 3, 632-638 doi:10.4236/eng.2011.36075 Published Online June 2011 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/eng) Application of Hypothesis of Replacement at the Analysis of a Slow Flow of a Body by a Viscous Fluid Andrey N. Volobuev, Eugene S. Petrov Department of Physics, Samara State University, Samara, Russia E-mail: volobuev@samaramail.ru Received March 3, 2011; revised May 24, 2011; accepted June 2, 2011 Abstract On the basis of hypothesis of replacement and the vector formula of Newton’s law for a viscous fluid the way of a finding of resistance a slow flow by an incompressible fluid of bodies of the various form is represented. Application of an offered way to calculation of a flow of various bodies is shown: a sphere, a cylinder, an oblong ellipsoid, a flat plate. Comparison with results of other authors is given. Keywords: Hypothesis of Replacement, Newton’s Law for Viscosity, Body Flow, Stokes Formula, Resistance, Oblong Ellipsoid, Flat Plate 1. Introduction due to hydrodynamics of a boundary layer about a body. Let W is a volume of the fluid superseded by a body. We count, that force of friction of a fluid about a body is proportional to volume of the superseded fluid Fтр ~ W ? W1 ?W2 , where W1 - the volume of a fluid superseded by a body, W2 - the volume of a fluid su- perseded owing to hydrodynamics of a boundary layer about a body. Check of a hypothesis it is spent for two limiting cases. First, for a flow so-called volumetric bodies where the relation of volume of a body to a surface is great. First of all, for a sphere, where W1 ?? W2 . Second, for a flow of bodies with small (in a limit zero) the relation of volume of a body to its surface, in particular, for a flat plate, where W2 ?? W1 ? 0 . Finding of resistance to a flow of bodies a viscous fluid the important problem for shipbuilding, aircraft, design- ing of devices for heat exchange, etc. Therefore the fin