Application of Least Square Support Vector Machine (LSSVM) for Determination of Evaporation Losses in Reservoirs英文文献资料.docVIP

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Application of Least Square Support Vector Machine (LSSVM) for Determination of Evaporation Losses in Reservoirs英文文献资料.doc

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Application of Least Square Support Vector Machine (LSSVM) for Determination of Evaporation Losses in Reservoirs英文文献资料

Engineering, 2011, 3, 431-434 doi:10.4236/eng.2011.34049 Published Online April 2011 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/eng) Application of Least Square Support Vector Machine (LSSVM) for Determination of Evaporation Losses in Reservoirs Pijush Samui Centre for Disaster Mitigation and Management, VIT University, Vellore, India E-mail: pijush.phd@ Received November 5, 2010; revised December 8, 2010; accepted December 13, 2010 Abstract This article adopts Least Square Support Vector Machine (LSSVM) for prediction of Evaporation Losses (EL) in reservoirs. LSSVM is firmly based on the theory of statistical learning, uses regression technique. The input of LSSVM model is Mean air temperature (T) ( ?C), Average wind speed (WS) (m/sec), Sunshine hours (SH) (hrs/day), and Mean relative humidity (RH) (%). LSSVM has been used to compute error barn of predicted data. An equation has been developed for the determination of EL. Sensitivity analysis has been also performed to investigate the importance of each of the input parameters. A comparative study has been presented between LSSVM and artificial neural network (ANN) models. This study shows that LSSVM is a powerful tool for determination EL in reservoirs. Keywords: Evaporation Losses, Least Square Support Vector Machine, Prediction, Artificial Neural Network 1. Introduction as slow convergence speed, less generalizing per- formance, arriving at local minimum and over-fitting problems. This article adopts Least Square Support Vector Ma- chine (LSSVM) for prediction of EL in reservoir. The da- tabase has been collected from the work of [8]. The data- base contains information about EL, Mean air temperature One of the most effective water loss processes of reservoir is the evaporation. The amount of evaporation occurs often in large quantities. For example, in late 1950s total evapo- ration from water surfaces in the United States was greater than the total amount of water withdrawn for dom