Application of Merged Precipitation Estimation Technique to Study Intense Rainfall Events over India and Associated Oceanic Region英文文献资料.docVIP

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Application of Merged Precipitation Estimation Technique to Study Intense Rainfall Events over India and Associated Oceanic Region英文文献资料.doc

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Application of Merged Precipitation Estimation Technique to Study Intense Rainfall Events over India and Associated Oceanic Region英文文献资料

Atmospheric and Climate Sciences, 2012, 2, 222-229 /10.4236/acs.2012.22023 Published Online April 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/acs) Application of Merged Precipitation Estimation Technique to Study Intense Rainfall Events over India and Associated Oceanic Region Anoop Kumar Mishra Divecha Centre for Climate Change/Centre for Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India Email: anoopmishra_1@yahoo.co.in Received December 29, 2011; revised February 8, 2012; accepted February 23, 2012 ABSTRACT In this paper, an effort has been made to study heavy rainfall events during cyclonic storms and active monsoon cycle over Indian land and associated oceanic regions from recently developed merged rainfall technique using rain gauge and multi-satellite observations from Precipitation Radar (PR) onboard Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM), Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSMI) onboard Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) and Meteosat of Eumetsat. Four recent cyclonic events namely Gonu, Bijli, Aila and Laila were qualitatively analyzed using rainfall from this technique. This technique is validated against another merged rainfall product TRMM-3B42V6 and rain gauge observations during heavy rainfall events of the years 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010. Results presented in this study show that the heavy rainfall events are efficiently monitored by this technique. Keywords: Precipitation; Remote Sensing; Radar 1. Introduction fall estimations based on IR measurements from satellite have large errors because IR radiances from cloud tops have only indirect and weak relationship with surface rainfall [4-7]. Satellite microwave (MW) measurements, on the other hand, though have a very good physical connection with the rain and hydrometeors but are at a disadvantage on temporal and spatial scale because of coarser spatial resolution, and lower orbiting satel