Attractors of multivalued semiflows generated by differential inclusions and their approximations英文文献资料.docVIP

ATTRACTORSOFMULTIVALUEDSEMIFLOWS GENERATEDBYDIFFERENTIALINCLUSIONS ANDTHEIRAPPROXIMATIONS ALEXEIV.KAPUSTIANANDJOSéVALERO Received20October1999 Weprovetheexistenceofglobalcompactattractorsfordifferentialinclusionsandobtain some results concerning the continuity and upper semicontinuity ofthe attractors for approximating andperturbedinclusions. Applications aregiventoamodelofregional economic growth. 1. Introduction Thetheoryofmultivalueddynamicalsystemsismotivatedbydifferentialequationsfor whichitisnotknownwhetherthesolutioncorresponding toeachinitialdataisunique ornot.Insuchacaseitisnotpossibletode?neasemigroupofoperators.However,by takingtheunionofallsolutionsbelongingtoacertainclasswecande?neamultivalued semi?owandstudyinthiswaytheasymptoticbehaviorofthetrajectories.Wewillrecall someresultsoftheabstracttheoryofattractorsformultivaluedsemi?owsdevelopedin [11,13,14](seealso[3,5]). Cv(X)Denote;compby(X)X)athecompletefamily ofmetricall (nonemptyspace withbounded;the metricnonempty,ρ andbounded,by 2X (closed,β(X); convex;nonemptycompact)subsetsofX.Asusual,dist(A,B)=sup inf anddist (A,B)=max{dist(A,B),dist(B,A)},A,B∈β(X),istheHausdorffmetric. x ∈B ρ(y,x) y∈A H LetB (A)={y∈X|dist(y,A)≤}bean-neighborhood ofthesetA?X.  AmultivaluedmapF :X→2Xissaidtobew-uppersemicontinuousif?x ∈D(F), 0 ?0,?δ0suchthatF(x)?B (F(x )),?x∈B (x ),whereD(F)={x|F(x)∈  0 δ 0 P(X)}. It is said to be upper semicontinuous if ?x ∈D(F) and any neighborhood 0 O(F(x ))thereexistsδ0suchthatF(x)?O(F(x )),?x∈B (x ).Obviously,any 0 0 δ 0 upper semicontinuous map isw-upper semicontinuous, theconversebeing validifF hascompactvalues[1,page45]. A multivalued map G : R ×X → P(X) is said to be a multivalued semi?ow + (m-semi?ow for short) if G(0,·)=Id and G(t +t ,x) ?G(t ,G(t ,x)), ?t ,t ∈ 1 2 1 2 1 2 R+,?x∈X.Thesetiscalledaglobalattractor ofGif?G(t,),?t∈R+ ,and Copyright?2000HindawiPublishingCorporation AbstractandAppliedAnalysis5:1(2000)33–46 2000MathematicsSubjectClassi