B7-H3 and Its Role in Antitumor Immunity英文文献资料.docVIP

B7-H3 and Its Role in Antitumor Immunity英文文献资料.doc

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B7-H3 and Its Role in Antitumor Immunity英文文献资料

HindawiPublishingCorporation ClinicalandDevelopmentalImmunology Volume2010,ArticleID683875,7pages doi:10.1155/2010/683875 ReviewArticle B7-H3andItsRoleinAntitumorImmunity MartinLoos,DennisM.Hedderich,HelmutFriess,andJ¨orgKleeff ChirurgischeKlinikundPoliklinik,KlinikumRechtsderIsar,TechnischeUniversit¨atM¨unchen,IsmaningerStra?e22, 81675M¨unchen,Germany CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoJ¨orgKlee?,klee?@chir.med.tu-muenchen.de Received29June2010;Revised16September2010;Accepted19October2010 AcademicEditor:C.D.Pauza Copyright?2010MartinLoosetal.ThisisanopenaccessarticledistributedundertheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense, whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited. B7-H3isoneofthemostrecentlyidenti?edmembersoftheB7/CD28superfamilyofcostimulatorymoleculesserving asan accessorymodulatorofT-cellresponse.Recently,B7-H3expressionhasbeenreportedinseveralhumancancersindicatingan additionalfunctionofB7-H3asaregulatorofantitumorimmunity.However,itsprecisephysiologicroleisstillelusive,because bothstimulatoryandinhibitorycapacitieshavebeendemonstrated.ThispapersummarizestheavailabledataonB7-H3inthe regulationofT-cellresponsefocusingonitspotentialroleinantitumorimmunity. 1.Introduction ligand-1), B7-DC (programmed death-1 ligand-2), PD- 1 (programmed death-1), ICOS (inducible costimulator), ICOSL(ICOS-ligand),BTLA(BandTlymphocyteattenu- ator),B7-H3,andB7-H4[3]. Tlymphocytes oftheadaptiveimmune systemareableto recognize and speci?cally respond to an incredible variety offoreignandnativeantigens.ToensureanappropriateT- cellresponse,whichisessentialtoeradicatepathogensand tomaintainself-tolerance,T-cellactivationis?nelytunedby twoindependentsignalingpathways.The?rstsignalrequires recognitionoftheantigen-bearingmajorhistocompatibility complex(MHC)onthesurfaceofantigen-presentingcells (APCs)bythecorrespondingantigen-speci?cT-cellreceptor (TCR) on T-cells. The second signal, which is antigen independent, is deliv

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