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Bandwidth Reduction via Localized Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Video英文文献资料
HindawiPublishingCorporation
InternationalJournalofDigitalMultimediaBroadcasting
Volume2010,ArticleID562832,10pages
doi:10.1155/2010/562832
ResearchArticle
BandwidthReductionviaLocalizedPeer-to-Peer(P2P)Video
KenKerpez, YuanqiuLuo, andFrankJ.Effenberger
1 2 2
1
2
TelcordiaTechnologies,OneTelcordiaDrive,Piscataway,NJ08854-4151,USA
Huawei,USA
CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoKenKerpez,kkerpez@
Received1June2009;Accepted14October2009
AcademicEditor:StanMoyer
Copyright?2010KenKerpezetal.ThisisanopenaccessarticledistributedundertheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense,
whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited.
ThispaperpresentsrecentresearchintoP2Pdistributionofvideothatcanbehighlylocalized,preferablysharingcontentamong
usersonthesameaccessnetworkandCentralO?ce(CO).ModelsofvideodemandandlocalizedP2Pservingareasarepresented.
Detailedsimulationsofpassiveopticalnetworks(PON)arerun,andthesegeneratestatisticsofP2Pvideolocalization.Next-
GenerationPON(NG-PON)isshowntofullyenableP2Pvideolocalization,butthelowerratesofGigabit-PON(GPON)restrict
performance.Resultshereshowthatnearlyallofthetra?cvolumeofunicastvideocouldbedeliveredvialocalizedP2P.Strong
growthinvideodeliveryvialocalizedP2PcouldloweroverallfutureaggregationandcorenetworkbandwidthofIPvideotra?c
by58.2%,andtotalconsumerInternettra?cby43.5%.Thisassumesaggressiveadoptionoftechnologiesandbusinesspractices
thatenablehighlylocalizedP2Pvideo.
1.Introduction
paperfocusesonthemaximumlocalizationthatisgenerally
possibletolocalizetra?cwithinaccessnetworksandcentral-
o?ce(CO)servingareas.
IPTV,IPvideoondemand(VOD),over-the-topstreaming,
videodownloads,anduser-generatedcontentareallbecom-
ingincreasinglypopularwiththeproliferationofbroadband.
WiththeexceptionofmulticastIPTV,thesevideo streams
are sent unicast (with a dedicated stream for each source-
destination pair) through core and aggregation networks,
and together they
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