Biodegradation of Natural Estrogens by Biofilms from Biological Activated Carbon Effect of Temperature英文文献资料.docVIP

Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 2012, 4, 913-921 /10.4236/jwarp.2012.411107 Published Online November 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/jwarp) Biodegradation of Natural Estrogens by Biofilms from Biological Activated Carbon: Effect of Temperature Xuan Guo , Fusheng Li , Denny Helard , Toshiyuki Kawaguchi 1* 2 1 2 1 Graduate School of Engineering, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan River Basin Research Center, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan 2 Email: p3812102@edu.gifu-u.ac.jp * Received August 16, 2012; revised September 13, 2012; accepted October 5, 2012 ABSTRACT In order to obtain information on the biodegradation potential of biofilms involved in the removal of natural estrogens by biological activated carbon (BAC) columns, batch degradation of estrone (E1) and 17?-estradiol (E2) at temperature of 5?C, 20?C and 35?C by biofilms from four BAC columns (packed with activated carbon of particle size ranging from 0.5 - 0.59 mm and 1.0 - 1.19 mm into two bed depths) was studied. The results indicated that E2 was degraded faster by than E1 at all three temperatures and with the increasing of temperature, the amount of E1 converted from E2 increased. By fitting observed concentration data with a first-order rate expression, the bio-mass based degradation rate constants (kVSS) for E1 and E2 under all experimental conditions were estimated and linear relationship between lnkVSS and 1/T (T = absolute temperature) was demonstrated, resulting that with the increasing of the experimental temperature, degrada- tion rate of biofilms for both E1 and E2 increased, and the increasing rate for E2 was higher than that for E1. Keywords: Estrogens; Biofilms; Temperature; Biodegradation; BAC Columns 1. Introduction charge of such effluents may be the main source for the wide distribution and occurrence of EDCs in surface wa- ter,