Bone Mineral Density of Adolescent Female Tennis Players and Nontennis Players英文文献资料.docVIP

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Bone Mineral Density of Adolescent Female Tennis Players and Nontennis Players英文文献资料.doc

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Bone Mineral Density of Adolescent Female Tennis Players and Nontennis Players英文文献资料

HindawiPublishingCorporation JournalofOsteoporosis Volume2012,ArticleID423910,5pages doi:10.1155/2012/423910 ResearchArticle BoneMineralDensityofAdolescentFemaleTennisPlayers andNontennisPlayers KevserErmin,ScottOwens,M.AllisonFord,andMarthaBass BoneDensityLaboratory,TheUniversityofMississippi,215TurnerCenter,University,Oxford,MS38677,USA CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoM.AllisonFord,ford@ Received29February2012;Revised2May2012;Accepted9May2012 AcademicEditor:JunIwamoto Copyright?2012KevserErminetal.ThisisanopenaccessarticledistributedundertheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense, whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited. Thepurposeofthisstudywastodeterminedi?erencesinbonemineraldensity(BMD)amongadolescentfemaletennisplayers (TPs)andnontennisplayers(NTPs)andtoassessbodycompositionasapredictorvariableofBMD.NineteenfemaleTPsand 19femaleNTPs,ages14to18years,participatedinthisstudy.Lumbarspine,totalhip,femoralneck,forearmsBMD,andbody compositionwere assessed usingdual-energy X-rayabsorptiometry (DXA).Lumbarspine andtotal hipBMDmeasurements forTPweregreaterthanNTP.However,thesedi?erenceswerenotstatisticallysigni?cant(P = 0.37and0.12,resp.).TPhad signi?cantly greater femoral neck BMD than NTPs (P = 0.02). This di?erence might play an important role in preventing osteoporosisanddecreasingtheriskoffracturesatthehiplaterinlife. 1.Introduction 2. MaterialsandMethods 2.1.Participants. NineteenfemaleTPsand19NTPsbetween 14and18yearsofageparticipatedinthisstudy.Permission toparticipatewasobtainedfromparentsandtheadolescents provided assent to participate. This study was performed with the approval of The University of Mississippi’s Insti- tutional Review Board. TPs were included in the study if they had been playing tennis for a minimum of two years and were playing at least three hours per week [11]. The control group included female adolescents who did not playtennis;however,theymayhavebeeninvolvedinother