Boundary value problem with integral conditions for a linear third-order equation英文文献资料.docVIP

BOUNDARYVALUEPROBLEMWITH INTEGRALCONDITIONSFORALINEAR THIRD-ORDEREQUATION M.DENCHEANDA.MEMOU Received6March2003andinrevisedform29July2003 Weprovetheexistence anduniqueness ofastrongsolution foralinear third-orderequation withintegralboundary conditions. Theproofuses energyinequalities andthedensityoftherangeofthegenerated opera- tor. 1.Introduction Intherectangle?=[0,1]×[0,T],weconsidertheequation
a(x,t)?x?u =f(x,t), (1.1a) (1.1b) ￡u=?3u + ? ?t3 ?x withtheinitialconditions u(x,0)=0, ?u?t(x,0)=0, x∈(0,1), the?nalcondition ??t2u2(x,T)=0, x∈(0,1), (1.1c) (1.1d) theDirichletcondition u(0,t)=0, ?t∈(0,T), Copyright c 2003Hindawi Publishing Corporation Journal ofApplied Mathematics 2003:11 (2003)553–567 2000Mathematics SubjectClassi?cation: 35B45,35G10 URL:  554 Boundaryvalueproblemwithintegralconditions andtheintegralcondition  1 0u(x,t)dx=0, ?t∈(0,T). (1.1e) (1.2) Inaddition,weassumethatthefunctiona(x,t)isboundedwith 0a0≤a(x,t)≤a1, andhasboundedpartialderivativessuchthat ?ka(  c ≤ k x,t)≤ck, ?x∈ (0,1) , t∈(0,T), k=1 3 with c ≥0,  , , 1 ?tk (1.3)       (x,t)  ?a ?x ≤b1, for(x,t)∈?. Variousproblemsarisinginheatconduction[4,6,14,15],chemicalen- gineering [9],underground water ?ow [13],thermoelasticity [21] ,and plasmaphysics [19] can be reduced to the nonlocal problems with in- tegral boundary conditions. Thistypeofboundary value problems has been investigated in [1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 14, 15, 16, 20, 23] for parabolic equations, in [18, 22] for hyperbolic equations, and in [10, 11, 12] for mixed-type equations. The basic tool in[4,10, 11, 12, 16, 23]isthe en- ergyinequality methodwhich,ofcourse,requiresappropriate multipli- ers and functional spaces. In this paper,we extend this method to the study of a linear third-order partial di?erential equation. This type of problems isencountered inthestudy ofthermal conductivity [17]and microscaleheattransfer[8]. 2.Preliminaries In this paper, we prove the existence and uniqueness of a s