Bounded Positive Solutions for a Third Order Discrete Equation英文文献资料.docVIP

HindawiPublishingCorporation AbstractandAppliedAnalysis Volume2012,ArticleID237036,12pages doi:10.1155/2012/237036 ResearchArticle BoundedPositiveSolutionsforaThirdOrder DiscreteEquation ZeqingLiu, MingJia, ShinMinKang, andYoungChelKwun 1 2 3 4 1LiaoningNormalUniversity,Department ofMathematics, Dalian,Liaoning116029,China 2DalianHongwenMiddleSchool,Dalian,Liaoning116029,China 3Gyeongsang NationalUniversity,Department ofMathematics andRINS, Jinju660-701,RepublicofKorea 4Dong-AUniversity,Department ofMathematics, Pusan614-714,RepublicofKorea Correspondence shouldbeaddressedtoYoungChelKwun,yckwun@dau.ac.kr Received21February2012;Accepted 12April2012 Academic Editor:JosefDibl′?k Copyright q2012ZeqingLiuetal. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use,distribution, andreproduction in anymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited. ThispaperstudiesthefollowingthirdorderneutraldelaydiscreteequationΔanΔ2xnpnxn?τ  are n∈N n0 fn,x ,...,x g ,n≥n ,whereτ,l∈N,n ∈N∪{0},{a } ,{p } ,{g } n?d1n n?dln n 0 0 n n∈N in n n∈N n n0 n0 realsequences witha 0forn≥n ,{d } ?Zwithlim n?d ∞fori∈{1,2,...,l} / 0 n in n∈Nn0 n→∞ andf ∈ CN ×Rl,R.Byusinganonlinear alternative theorem ofLeray-Schauder type,weget n0 su?cient conditions which ensure the existence of bounded positive solutions for the equation. Threeexamples aregiventoillustratetheresultsobtainedinthispaper. 1.IntroductionandPreliminaries The oscillatory, nonoscillatory and asymptotic behaviors and existence of solutions for various di?erence equations have received more and more attentions in recent years. For details,wereferthereaderto 1–11 andthereferencestherein. In2005,M.MigdaandJ.Migda 10 studiedtheasymptoticbehaviorofsolutionsfor thesecondorderneutraldi?erenceequation Δ2xnpxn?kfn,xn0, n≥1, 1.1 wherep ∈ R,kisanonnegativeintegerandf