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Biofouling Control in Cooling Water英文文献资料.doc

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Biofouling Control in Cooling Water英文文献资料

HindawiPublishingCorporation InternationalJournalofChemicalEngineering Volume2009,ArticleID619873,4pages doi:10.1155/2009/619873 ResearchArticle BiofoulingControlinCoolingWater T.RegBott SchoolofChemicalEngineering,UniversityofBirmingham,BirminghamB152TT,UK CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoT.RegBott,t.r.bott@bham.ac.uk Received25December2008;Accepted17February2009 RecommendedbyEug′enioC.Ferreira Animportantaspectofenvironmentalengineeringisthecontrolofgreenhousegasemissions.Fossilfuel-?redpowerstations, forinstance,representasubstantialcontributiontothisproblem.Unlesssuitablestepsaretakentheaccumulationofmicrobial deposits(biofouling)onthecoolingwatersideofthesteamcondenserscanreducetheire?ciencyandinconsequence,theoverall e?ciencyofpowerproduction,withanattendantincreaseinfuelconsumptionandhenceCO2production.Biofoulingcontrol, therefore,isextremelyimportantandcanbeexercisedbychemicalorphysicaltechniquesoracombinationofboth.Thepaper givessomeexamplesofthee?ectivenessofdi?erentapproachestobiofoulingcontrol. Copyright?2009T.RegBott.ThisisanopenaccessarticledistributedundertheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense,which permitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited. 1.Introduction requireadditionalfueltobeburnttomaintaintherequired electricityoutputwithanattendantincreaseintheemission of greenhouse gases. There are basically two methods of controllingthisproblem,chemicalandphysical,thatmight be used separately or in some sort of combination. Three conferences held in Portugal, Melo et al. [1], Melo et al. [2]andInternationalWaterAssociationandCollaborators [3] did much to stimulate interest is these techniques and theire?ectiveuse.InadditionconferencesorganisedbyEPI havealsocoveredaspectsoftheassociatedtechnology.The mostrecentconferencewasheldinTomar,Portugalin2007, organisedbyM¨uller-Steinhagenetal.[4]. Theimportanceofgoodenergymanagementisbecomingfar moredemandingthaninthepast.Thesubstantialincrease in energy cost