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Breakdown of Counterflow Superfluidity in a Disordered Quantum Hall Bilayer英文文献资料
HindawiPublishingCorporation
AdvancesinCondensedMatterPhysics
Volume2011,ArticleID792125,7pages
doi:10.1155/2011/792125
ResearchArticle
BreakdownofCounter?owSuper?uidityin
aDisorderedQuantumHallBilayer
D.K.K.Lee, P.R.Eastham, andN.R.Cooper
1 2 3
1
2
3
BlackettLaboratory,ImperialCollegeLondon,LondonSW72AZ,UK
SchoolofPhysics,TrinityCollege,Dublin2,Ireland
CavendishLaboratory,UniversityofCambridge,CambridgeCB30HE,UK
CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoD.K.K.Lee,dkk.lee@imperial.ac.uk
Received1September2010;Accepted12January2011
AcademicEditor:YogeshJoglekar
Copyright?2011D.K.K.Leeetal.ThisisanopenaccessarticledistributedundertheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense,
whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited.
WepresentatheoryfortheregimeofcoherentinterlayertunnelinginadisorderedquantumHallbilayerattotal?llingfactor
one,allowingforthee?ectofstaticvortices.We?ndthatthesystemconsistsofdomainsofpolarizedsuper?uidphase.Injected
currentsintroducephaseslipsbetween thepolarizeddomainswhicharepinnedbydisorder.Wepresentamodelofsaturated
tunnelingdomainsthatpredictsacriticalcurrentforthebreakdownofcoherenttunnelingthatisextensiveinthesystemsize.This
theoryissupportedbynumericalresultsfromadisorderedphasemodelintwodimensions.Wealsodiscusshowourpicturemight
beusedtointerpretexperimentsinthecounter?owgeometryandintwo-terminalmeasurements.
1.Introduction
?ow of layer-symmetric current, with equal counter?ow
currents ICF = It/2 injected by both the electron source
and drain. The symmetric component is transported by a
dissipationlessedgestate,whichdoesnotpenetratethebulk
dueto anenergygap tocharged excitations. However, the
bulk can carry the counter?ow component as a charge-
neutralexcitonicsupercurrent.Sinceboththesechannelsare
dissipationless,weexpectdissipationlesselectricaltransport.
In particular, a ?nite interlayer current I at negligible
interlayer voltage V has been predicted [8, 9]
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