Brief Group Intervention Using Emotional Freedom Techniques for Depression in College Students A Randomized Controlled Trial英文文献资料.docVIP

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Brief Group Intervention Using Emotional Freedom Techniques for Depression in College Students A Randomized Controlled Trial英文文献资料.doc

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Brief Group Intervention Using Emotional Freedom Techniques for Depression in College Students A Randomized Controlled Trial英文文献资料

HindawiPublishingCorporation DepressionResearchandTreatment Volume2012,ArticleID257172,7pages doi:10.1155/2012/257172 ClinicalStudy BriefGroupInterventionUsingEmotional FreedomTechniquesforDepressioninCollegeStudents: ARandomizedControlledTrial DawsonChurch, MidanelleA.DeAsis, andAudreyJ.Brooks 1 2 3 1 2 3 FoundationforEpigeneticMedicine,3340FultonRoad,No.442,Fulton,CA95439,USA CollegeofScience,UniversityofSantoTomas,Manila,Philippines DepartmentofPsychology,UniversityofArizona,Tucson,AZ,USA CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoDawsonChurch,dawsonchurch@ Received27February2012;Revised20May2012;Accepted21May2012 AcademicEditor:H.Grunze Copyright?2012DawsonChurchetal. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License,whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperly cited. Twohundredthirty-eight?rst-yearcollegestudentswereassessedusingtheBeckDepressionInventory(BDI).Thirtystudents meeting the BDI criteria for moderate to severe depression were randomly assigned to either a treatment or control group. Thetreatmentgroupreceivedfour90-minutegroupsessionsofEFT(EmotionalFreedomTechniques),anoveltreatmentthat combinesexposure,cognitivereprocessing,andsomaticstimulation.Thecontrolgroupreceivednotreatment.Posttestswerecon- ducted3weekslateronthosethatcompletedallrequirements(N =18).TheEFTgroup(n=9)hadsigni?cantlymoredepression atbaselinethanthecontrolgroup(n = 9)(EFTBDImean = 23.44,SD = 2.1versuscontrolBDImean = 20.33,SD = 2.1). AftercontrollingforbaselineBDIscore,theEFTgrouphadsigni?cantlylessdepressionthanthecontrolgroupatposttest,witha meanscoreinthe“nondepressed”range(P=.001;EFTBDImean=6.08,SE=1.8versuscontrolBDImean=18.04,SE=1.8). Cohen’sdwas2.28,indicatingaverystronge?ectsize.TheseresultsareconsistentwiththosenotedinotherstudiesofEFTthat includedanassessmentfordepressionandindicatetheclinicalusefulnessofEFTasabrief,cost-e?ectiv