Cadmium and Zinc Concentration in Grain of Durum Wheat in Relation to Phosphorus Fertilization, Crop Sequence and Tillage Management英文文献资料.docVIP

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Cadmium and Zinc Concentration in Grain of Durum Wheat in Relation to Phosphorus Fertilization, Crop Sequence and Tillage Management英文文献资料.doc

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Cadmium and Zinc Concentration in Grain of Durum Wheat in Relation to Phosphorus Fertilization, Crop Sequence and Tillage Management英文文献资料

HindawiPublishingCorporation AppliedandEnvironmentalSoilScience Volume2012,ArticleID817107,10pages doi:10.1155/2012/817107 ResearchArticle CadmiumandZincConcentrationinGrainof DurumWheatinRelationtoPhosphorusFertilization,Crop SequenceandTillageManagement XiaopengGaoandCynthiaA.Grant AgricultureandAgri-FoodCanada,BrandonResearchCentre,2701GrandValleyRoad,Brandon,MB,CanadaR7A5Y3 CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoCynthiaA.Grant,cynthia.grant@agr.gc.ca Received16November2011;Revised3January2012;Accepted7January2012 AcademicEditor:PhilipWhite Copyright?2012X.GaoandC.A.Grant.ThisisanopenaccessarticledistributedundertheCreativeCommonsAttribution License,whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperly cited. FieldexperimentswereconductedattwolocationsinManitoba,Canada,todeterminethee?ectofcroprotation,phosphorus(P) fertilizationandtillageongrainyieldandgrainconcentrationsofCdandZnindurumwheat(TriticumdurumL.).Comparedto conventionaltillage(CT),reducedtillage(RT)managementdecreasedgrainCdandincreasedgrainyieldandgrainZninhalfof thesite-years.Thetypeofprecedingcropsofspringwheat-?axorcanola-?axhadlittlein?uence.RateandtimingofPapplication hadlittlee?ectongrainCd,butincreasingPratetendedtodecreasegrainZn.Nointeractivee?ectwasdetectedamongtested factors.GrainZnwasnotrelatedtograinCd,butpositivelytoothernutrientssuchasFe,Mn,P,Ca,K,andMg.BothgrainZnand Fecorrelatedpositivelywithgrainproteincontent,suggestingproteinmayrepresentasinkformicronutrients.Thestudysuggested thatthetillagemanagementmayhavebene?ciale?ectsonbothgrainyieldandquality.Phosphorusfertilizercanremainavailable forsubsequentcropsandhighannualinputsinthecropsequencemaydecreasecropgrainZn.Understandingtheenvironmentis importantindeterminingtheimpactofagriculturalmanagementonagronomicandnutrienttraits. 1.Introduction Accumulation of metal elements in crop grains can be regulated by several physiological processes, including uptake from the soil solution, root-to-