Bolt-Grout Interactions in Elastoplastic Rock Mass Using Coupled FEM-FDM Techniques英文文献资料.docVIP

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Bolt-Grout Interactions in Elastoplastic Rock Mass Using Coupled FEM-FDM Techniques英文文献资料.doc

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Bolt-Grout Interactions in Elastoplastic Rock Mass Using Coupled FEM-FDM Techniques英文文献资料

HindawiPublishingCorporation AdvancesinCivilEngineering Volume2010,ArticleID149810,13pages doi:10.1155/2010/149810 ResearchArticle Bolt-GroutInteractionsinElastoplasticRockMassUsing CoupledFEM-FDMTechniques DebasisDeb andKamalC.Das 1 2 1 2 DepartmentofMiningEngineering,IndianInstituteofTechnology,Kharagpur721302,India DepartmentofMathematics,IndianInstituteofTechnology,Kharagpur721302,India CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoDebasisDeb,deb.kgp@ Received28January2010;Revised21April2010;Accepted30June2010 AcademicEditor:SerQuek Copyright?2010D.DebandK.C.Das. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License,whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperly cited. Numericalprocedurebasedon?niteelementmethod(FEM)and?nitedi?erencemethod(FDM)fortheanalysisofbolt-grout interactionsareintroducedinthispaper.The?niteelementprocedureincorporateselasto-plasticconceptswithHoekandBrown yieldcriterionandhasbeenappliedforrockmass.Bolt-groutinteractionsareevaluatedbasedon?nitedi?erencemethodand areembeddedintheelasto-plasticproceduresofFEM.TheexperimentalvalidationoftheproposedFEM-FDMproceduresand numericalexamplesofaboltedtunnelareprovidedtodemonstratethee?cacyoftheproposedmethodforpracticalapplications. 1.Introduction the bolt [1, 2]. Bolt grout interactions around a circular tunnelinHoekandBrownmediumhavebeenformulated analytically considering a bolt density factor [3]. In their study,IndraratnaandKaiser[3]demonstratedthatdueto the installation of bolts, the Hoek and Brown parameters mb,s,anduniaxialcompressivestrengthofintactrock,σci, Rock bolts have been widely used as a primary support system to stabilize the rock masses around tunnel, under- ground mine galleries, slopes, and others structure made inrockmasses.Ingeneral,rockboltsreinforcerockmasses through restraining the deformation within rock masses [1] and reduces the yield region around the excavation boundary