Calculation of the Structure of a Shrub in the Mandelbrot Set英文文献资料.docVIP

HindawiPublishingCorporation DiscreteDynamicsinNatureandSociety Volume2011,ArticleID837262,23pages doi:10.1155/2011/837262 ResearchArticle Calculation oftheStructureofaShrubin theMandelbrotSet G.Pastor, 1 M.Romera, A.B.Orue, A.Mart′?n, 1 1 1 andF.Montoya 1 M-F.Danca, 2 1InstitutodeF′?sicaAplicada,CSIC,Serrano144,28006Madrid,Spain 2Romanian InstituteofScienceandTechnology,Cires?ilor29,400487Cluj-Napoca, Romania Correspondence shouldbeaddressedtoG.Pastor,gerardo@iec.csic.es Received26October2010;Revised19January2011;Accepted1March2011 Academic Editor:RecaiKilic Copyright q2011G.Pastoretal. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use,distribution, andreproduction in anymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited. We calculate the external arguments of the structure of any shrub in the Mandelbrot set. Before calculating, we revise, expand, and clarify some tools useful for this paper: harmonics, pseudoharmonics, the concept of structure, the structure of a shrub, and the ancestral route. Finally wepresentthemaincontribution ofthispaper,athree-step algorithm which allows usto calculatethestructureoftheshrub.Inthe?rststep,weusepseudoharmonics thatwerepreviously introducedbyus,inordertocalculatethe?rstandlastexternalargumentsofastructuralnode.In thesecondstep,startingfromtwogeneralpropertiesoftheMisiurewiczpointsexternalarguments introducedherebyus,wepresentanewmethodtocalculatetheintermediate externalarguments. Inthelaststepweintroduceathirdpropertythatallowsustocalculate theexternalarguments of therepresentatives ofthebranchesemergingfromthestructuralnodes. 1.Introduction Although the Mandelbrot set 1, 2 was discovered in 1980, such is the fascination that continuesexertinginthescienti?cworldthatitstillremainsheavilystudied.Sincethisset isamathematicalbody,mathematiciansarethose who havecontributed mosttoitsstudy 3–6. However, we