Calculation of the Effective Delayed Neutron Fraction by Deterministic and Monte Carlo Methods英文文献资料.docVIP

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Calculation of the Effective Delayed Neutron Fraction by Deterministic and Monte Carlo Methods英文文献资料.doc

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Calculation of the Effective Delayed Neutron Fraction by Deterministic and Monte Carlo Methods英文文献资料

HindawiPublishingCorporation ScienceandTechnologyofNuclearInstallations Volume2011,ArticleID584256,8pages doi:10.1155/2011/584256 ResearchArticle CalculationoftheEffectiveDelayedNeutronFractionby DeterministicandMonteCarloMethods M.Carta, S.Dulla, V.Peluso, P.Ravetto, andG.Bianchini 1 2 3 2 1 1 2 3 ENEA,C.R.Casaccia,ViaAnguillarese301,00123Roma,Italy DipartimentodiEnergetica,PolitecnicodiTorino,CorsoDucadegliAbruzzi24,10129Torino,Italy ENEA,C.R.E.E.Clementel,ViaMartiridiMonteSole4,40129Bologna,Italy CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoS.Dulla,sandra.dulla@polito.it Received7March2011;Accepted5May2011 AcademicEditor:AntonioAlvim Copyright?2011M.Cartaetal. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited. ThestudiesonAccelerator-DrivenSystems(ADSs)haverenewedtheinterestinthetheoreticalandcomputationalevaluationof themainintegralparameterscharacterizingsubcriticalsystems(e.g.,reactivity,e?ectivedelayedneutronfractionβeff,andmean promptneutrongenerationtime).Inparticular,somekineticparameters,asthee?ectivedelayedneutronfraction,areevaluatedin MonteCarlocodesbyformulationswhichdonotrequirethecalculationoftheadjoint?ux.Thispaperisfocusedonatheoretical andcomputationalanalysisabouthowthedi?erentβeffde?nitionsareconnectedandwhicharetheapproximationsinherentto theMonteCarlode?nitionwithrespecttothestandardde?nitioninvolvingweightedintegrals.Bymeansofare?nedtransport computationalanalysiscarriedoutinacoherentandconsistentway,thatis,usingthesamedeterministiccodeandneutrondata libraryfortheβeffevaluationindi?erentways,thetheoreticalanalysisisnumericallycon?rmed.Boththeoreticalandnumerical resultscon?rmthee?ectivenessoftheMonteCarloβeffevaluation,atleastincaseswherespectraldi?erencesbetweentotaland prompt?uxesarenegligiblewithrespecttothevalueofthefunctionalsenteringtheclassicalβeff fo