Cauchys functional equation in restricted complex domains英文文献资料.docVIP

CAUCHY’SFUNCTIONALEQUATIONIN RESTRICTEDCOMPLEXDOMAINS WATCHARAPONPIMSERT,VICHIANLAOHAKOSOL,ANDSAJEEPIANSKOOL Received15September2004;Revised22March2006;Accepted4April2006 Using a method modi?ed from that used by Pisot and Schoenberg in 1964-1965, a Cauchy’sfunctional equation withrestricted domains inthecomplex?eldissolvedfor uniformlycontinuoussolutions. Copyright?2006HindawiPublishingCorporation.Allrightsreserved. 1.Introduction ConsidertheCauchy’sfunctionalequation,herebycalledCFE, ? ? A j=1 A j=1  ? ? f ujαj = f ujαj . (1.1) UndervariousassumptionsonAandαjs,PisotandSchoenberg[8]solvedformonotone  solutionsof(1.1).Inasubsequent paper[9],theytreatedthecasewherethedomainof solutionsisasubsetofRnwiththefollowingmainresult.Letα1,α2,...,αAbeelementsof Rn(nA)satisfyingthefollowingconditions: (1)everysetofnelementsamongtheαiislinearlyindependentoverR, (2)theelements α1,α2,...,αA arerationally independent, thatis,linearly indepen- dentoverQ. A ujαj|uj∈N0,thesetofnonnegativeintegers},BaBanachspaceand f : LetS={ j=1 S→B.Iff isauniformlycontinuoussolutionoftheCFE(1.1),then f(x)admitsaunique A m=1 representation oftheform f(x)=λ(x )+ ? (x),whereλisalinearfunctionfrom A j=1,j=mkjαj| m RnintoB,andeach? (m=1,2,...,A)isafunctionfromRm={umαm+ m u ∈N ,k ∈Z}intoBsatisfying m 0 j (1)? (0)=0, m (2)? (x+α )=?m(x)(j=m,x∈Rm), m j (3)? isauniformlycontinuousfunctiononRmintoB. m Studying both of Pisot’s and Schoenberg’s works, we observe two signi?cant features, ?rst,thattheirmethodofproofin[9],bothbeautifulandpowerful,canbeextendedto HindawiPublishingCorporation InternationalJournalofMathematicsandMathematicalSciences Volume2006,ArticleID69368,Pages1–12 DOI10.1155/IJMMS/2006/69368  2 Cauchy’sfunctionalequation widerclassesoffunctionalequationsandsecond,thattherationalindependence canbe replacedbydenseness, eventhoughthetwoconditionsarenotequivalent. Weillustrate theseobservations bysolving similar,butdi?erent,CFEs inthecomplex ?eldtoge