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Cavitation in Single-Vane Sewage Pumps英文文献资料
HindawiPublishingCorporation
InternationalJournalofRotatingMachinery
Volume2008,ArticleID354020,6pages
doi:10.1155/2008/354020
ResearchArticle
CavitationinSingle-VaneSewagePumps
P.U.Thamsen,1T.Bubelach,1T.Pensler,2andP.Springer3
1
DepartmentofFluiddynamics-FluidmechanicinMachinesandSystems,TechnicalUniversityBerlin,
Stra?edes17.Juni135,Sekr.K2,10623Berlin,Germany
2
3
KSBAktiengesellschaft,Turmstra?e92,06110Halle,Germany
KSBAktiengesellschaft,Johann-KleinStra?e9,67227Frankenthal,Germany
CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoP.U.Thamsen,paul-uwe.thamsen@tu-berlin.de
Received22April2008;Accepted28October2008
RecommendedbyWeiTong
Chair?uidsystemdynamicsatTUBerlininvestigatedthecavitationbehaviorofafull-sizesingle-vanesewagepump.Single-vane
pumpsareusedforrawsewagewithhighcontentofdirtandsedimentsinlargersewagepumpingstations.Cavitationmeasurement
wasdonebyusingstandardNPSH3%andthemoresensitiveincipientcavitationNPSHIC.Also,vibrationandnoisewhereobserved.
ContrarytoverylowNPSH3%values,veryhighNPSHICvaluesweremeasured.Inasecondstep,theimpellerwasmodi?edwith
specialcavitationborestoreducethecavitatione?ects.TheNPSH3%valuesincreasedwithcavitationbores,whichunderlinesthat
thisvalueisnotasu?cientcriteriadescribingcavitation.UsingthemuchmoresensitiveNPSHIC,asigni?cantreductionwas
obtained.Moreover,thecavitationformationwaschangedfromarelativeconcentratedcloudtoadistributedbubbleform,which
ismuchlessaggressiveinviewofnoiseanderosion.Operationalbehaviorimprovedwithcavitationbores,noiseandvibration
levelsespeciallycamedowntoacceptablelevel.Practicalexperiencedemonstratesalsoavoidanceofcavitationerosion.
Copyright?2008P.U.Thamsenetal.ThisisanopenaccessarticledistributedundertheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense,
whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited.
1.
INTRODUCTION
specialdesignofthesingle-vaneimpellerofasewagepump
andhowtocontroltheoperationbehaviorwithcavitation.
Sewage pumping stations for larger cities typically
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