Center conditions for a simple class of quintic systems英文文献资料.docVIP

PII.S0161171202012802 CENTERCONDITIONSFORASIMPLECLASS OFQUINTICSYSTEMS EVGENII P.VOLOKITIN Received 13April 2001 and inrevised form 25September 2001 We obtain center conditions for an O-symmetric system of degree 5 for which the origin isauniformly isochronous singular point. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classi?cation: 34C05, 34C25. 1. Consider aplanardi?erential system x˙=y+xRn?1(x,y), y˙=?x+yRn?1(x,y), (1.1) whereR (x,y) isapolynomial inx,y ofdegreen?1. n?1 System(1.1)hasauniquesingularpointO(0,0)whoselinearpartisofcentertype. Orbits of (1.1) move around the origin with a constant angular velocity and the originisauniformly isochronous singularpoint. In[3],thefollowing problemwasproposed. Problem 1.1. Identify (1.1) of odd degree that are O-symmetric (not necessarily quasi-homogeneous) havingO asa(uniformly isochronous) center. We solve this problem for n=5and derive necessary and su?cient center condi- tionsforthesystem
 x˙=y+x ax2+bxy+cy2+dx4+ex3y+fx2y2+gxy3+hy4 , y˙=?x+y ax2+bxy+cy2+dx4+ex3y+fx2y2+gxy3+hy4 , a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h∈R.
 (1.2) Theorem 1.2. Theoriginisacenter of(1.2)ifandonlyifoneofthefollowing sets ofconditions issatis?ed: a=b=c=0, f =?3(d+h); (1.3a) (1.3b) a=c=d=f =h=0; f = 3b(ae?bd), a≠0, c=?a,
 2a2 g=
h=
2a2bd+ 2a2?b2(bd?ae),

 (1.3c) 2a3 ?2a2d+b(bd?ae).
 2a2  626 EVGENII P. VOLOKITIN Proof Necessity. To describe the behaviour of trajectories of (1.2) near the origin, we construct thecomparison function(see[6]) F(x,y)=
x2+y2 +f3(x,y)+f4(x,y)+···, (1.4) 2 wherefk isahomogeneous polynomial ofdegreekwhosederivative is dF


 dt =D1 x4+y4 +D2 x6+y6 +D3 x8+y8 +···. (1.5) Thenumber ofthe?rstcoe?cient Di otherthanzerode?nes themultiplicity ofa complexfocusandthesignofthiscoe?cientde?nesstabilityofafocus;ifDi=0for alli,theoriginisacenterof(1.2).Werefertocoe?cientsD asthePoincaré-Lyapunov i constants. To?ndthePoincaré-Lyapunov constantsofasystemx˙=p(x,y),y˙=q(x,y) with