Centenarians Today New Insights on Selection from the 5-COOP Study英文文献资料.docVIP

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Centenarians Today New Insights on Selection from the 5-COOP Study英文文献资料.doc

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Centenarians Today New Insights on Selection from the 5-COOP Study英文文献资料

HindawiPublishingCorporation CurrentGerontologyandGeriatricsResearch Volume2010,ArticleID120354,9pages doi:10.1155/2010/120354 ResearchArticle CentenariansToday:NewInsightsonSelectionfrom the5-COOPStudy Jean-MarieRobine, SiuLanKarenCheung, YasuhikoSaito, BernardJeune, 1 2 3 4 MartiG.Parker, andFranc?oisR.Herrmann 6 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 NationalInstituteonHealthandMedicalResearch,INSERM,75654Paris,France DepartmentofSocialWorkandSocialAdministration,TheUniversityofHongKong,HongKong NihonUniversityAdvancedResearchInstitutefortheSciencesandHumanities,Tokyo102-8251,Japan DanishAgingResearchCenter,InstituteofPublicHealth,UniversityofSouthernDenmark,5000Odense,Denmark AgingResearchCenter,KarolinskaInstitute,StockholmUniversity,11330Stockholm,Sweden DepartmentofRehabilitationandGeriatrics,GenevaUniversityHospitalsandUniversityofGeneva, 1226Th?onexGeneva,Switzerland CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoJean-MarieRobine,robine@valdorel.fnclcc.fr Received20July2010;Accepted31December2010 AcademicEditor:BradleyWillcox Copyright?2010Jean-MarieRobineetal.ThisisanopenaccessarticledistributedundertheCreativeCommonsAttribution License,whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperly cited. Thenumberofoldestoldgrewtremendouslyoverthepastfewdecades. However,recentstudieshavedisclosedthatthepace of increase strongly varies among countries. The present study aims to specify the level of mortality selection among the nonagenariansandcentenarianslivingcurrentlyin?velowmortalitycountries,Denmark,France,Japan,Switzerland,andSweden, partofthe5-CountryOldestOldProject(5-COOP).AlldatacomefromtheHumanMortalityDatabase,exceptforthenumber ofcentenarianslivinginJapan.Wedisclosedthreelevelsofmortalityselection,amilderlevelinJapan,astrongerlevelinDenmark andSwedenandanintermediarylevelinFranceandSwitzerland.Thesedivergenceso?eranopportunitytostudytheexistenceof atrade-o?betweenthelevelofmortal