Cantor Limit Set of a Topological Transformation Group on S1英文文献资料.docVIP

HindawiPublishingCorporation InternationalJournalofMathematicsandMathematicalSciences Volume2011,ArticleID342759,11pages doi:10.1155/2011/342759 ResearchArticle CantorLimitSetofaTopologicalTransformation GrouponS1 KeyingGuan andZumingChen 1 2 1ScienceCollege,NorthernJiaoTongUniversity,Beijing100044,China 2ScienceCollege,BeijingUniversity ofAeronautics andAstronautics, Beijing100083,China Correspondence shouldbeaddressedtoKeyingGuan,keying.guan@ Received15June2011;Revised14October2011;Accepted 19October2011 Academic Editor:RutwigCampoamor-Stursberg Copyright q2011K.GuanandZ.Chen. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction inanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited. Thelimit setofatopological transformation group onS1 generated bytwogenerators isproved to be totally disconnected or thin and perfect if the conditions i–v are satis?ed. A concrete application toaDoublyPeriodicRiccatiequationisgiven. 1.Introduction Theconceptionlimitsetofatransformationgroupplaysanimportantroleinboththeoryand applicationofmodernmathematics. AssumethatΓisatransformationgrouporsemigroupformedwithsomecontinuous self-mappingonaHausdor?spaceX.Foranyx0∈X,theset Γx0γx0|γ ∈Γ 1.1 1.2 iscalledanorbitthroughx0undertheactionofΓ.ForanysubsetAofX ,let  ΓA  Γx. x∈A AsubsetAofXiscalledaΓ-invariantsetif ΓAA. 1.3  2 InternationalJournalofMathematicsandMathematicalSciences AsubsetAofX iscalledtheleastinvariantsetofΓifitisanonemptyclosedinvariantset, inwhichthereisnotanynonemptyclosedpropersubsetwhichisΓ-invariant.Basedonthe continuityoftheelementsinΓ,itiseasytoobtainthefollowingproposition. Propositionthat 1.1. LetAbealeastinvariantsetofΓ.Foranyx0 ∈X,ifthereissuchapointa∈A a∈Γx0, 1.4 1.5 1.6 then A?Γx0. Foranyx0∈X,aleastinvariantsetAofΓiscalledalimitsetoftheorbitΓx0if A?Γx0. Itiseasytoprovethef