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Brain Aging in the Oldest-Old英文文献资料
HindawiPublishingCorporation
CurrentGerontologyandGeriatricsResearch
Volume2010,ArticleID358531,10pages
doi:10.1155/2010/358531
ReviewArticle
BrainAgingintheOldest-Old
A.vonGunten, K.Ebbing, A.Imhof,
1 1 2P.Giannakopoulos,1,2andE.K¨ovari3
1
ServiceUniversitairedePsychiatriedel’AgeAvanc′e(SUPAA),DepartmentofPsychiatryofCHUV,UniversityofLausanne,
RouteduMont,1008Prilly,Switzerland
2
3
DepartmentofPsychiatry,HUG,Belle-Id′ee,UniversityofGenevaSchoolofMedicine,1225Geneva,Switzerland
Unit′edePsychopathologieMorphologique,DepartmentofPsychiatryofHUG,1225Gen`eve,Switzerland
CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoA.vonGunten,armin.von-gunten@chuv.ch
Received9March2010;Accepted14June2010
AcademicEditor:BradleyWillcox
Copyright?2010A.vonGuntenetal.ThisisanopenaccessarticledistributedundertheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense,
whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited.
Nonagenarians and centenarians represent a quickly growing age group worldwide. In parallel, the prevalence of dementia
increasessubstantially,buthowtode?nedementiainthisoldest-oldagesegmentremainsunclear.Althoughtheideathattherisk
ofAlzheimer’sdisease(AD)decreasesafterage90hasnowbeenquestioned,theoldest-oldstillrepresentapopulationrelatively
resistanttodegenerativebrainprocesses.Brainagingischaracterisedbytheformationofneuro?brillarytangles(NFTs)andsenile
plaques(SPs)aswellasneuronalandsynapticlossinbothcognitivelyintactindividualsandpatientswithAD.Innondemented
casesNFTsareusuallyrestrictedtothehippocampalformation,whereastheprogressiveinvolvementoftheassociationareasin
thetemporalneocortexparallelsthedevelopmentofovertclinicalsignsofdementia.Incontrast,thereislittlecorrelationbetween
thequantitativedistributionofSPandADseverity.Thepatternoflesiondistributionandneuronallosschangesinextremeaging
relativetotheyounger-old.IncontrasttoyoungercaseswheredementiaismainlyrelatedtosevereNFTformationwithinadjacent
componentsofthemedialandinf
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