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Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Developmentally Delayed Children英文文献资料
HindawiPublishingCorporation
InternationalJournalofPediatrics
Volume2011,ArticleID386984,4pages
doi:10.1155/2011/386984
ClinicalStudy
BrainMagneticResonanceImagingFindingsin
DevelopmentallyDelayedChildren
AliAkbarMomen, GholamrezaJelodar, andHamidDehdashti
1 1 2
1
DepartmentofPediatricNeurology,GolestanHospital,AhvazJundishapurUniversityofMedicalSciences,
P.O.Box173-61355,Ahvaz,Iran
2
MRIWard,DepartmentofRadiology,GolestanHospital,AhvazJundishapurUniversityofMedicalSciences,
P.O.Box173-61355,Ahvaz,Iran
CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoAliAkbarMomen,momenali@
Received8February2011;Accepted24August2011
AcademicEditor:RoderickNicolson
Copyright?2011AliAkbarMomenetal. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution
License,whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperly
cited.
Background.Developmentaldisordersarefailureorinabilitytoacquirevariousage-speci?cskillsatexpectedmaturationalage,
whicha?ectsabout5–10%ofpreschoolchildren.Oneofthemostimportantmethodsforevaluationofdevelopmentallydelayed
childrenisneuroimaging,especially,brainmagneticresonanceimaging(MRI)thatprovidesusefulinformationregardingbrain
tissuestructuresandanomalies.MethodandMaterial.Inthisstudy,hospitalrecordsof580developmentallydelayedchildren(aged
2monthsto15years)whoadmittedinpediatricwardofGolestanHospitalfrom1997to2009wereselected.Informationsuch
asage,MRI?ndingswerecollectedinthequestionnaireandstatisticallyanalyzed.Results.Total,580childrenincluding333males
(57.4%)and247females(42.6%)werestudied.AbnormalbrainMRIwasobservedin340(58.6%)cases(204Males,136females).
The ?nding includes nonspeci?c in 38 (6.6%), congenital and developmental anomalies of brain in 39 (6.7%), recognizable
syndromesin3(0.5%),neurovasculardiseasesortraumain218(37.6%),andmetabolicorneurodegenerativediseasesin42
(7.2%)cases.Conclusion.Because60%ofallstudygroupsshowedabnormalbrainMRI,usingthisme
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