高温固溶处理对旋形麻时效钢EBW焊件之影响-YOKE.doc

高溫固溶處理對旋形麻時效鋼EBW銲件之影響 Effect of high temperature solution treatment on flow formed maraging steels EBW weldment 顏俊宏* 李衍榮* 周長彬** C.H. Yen Y.J. Lee C.P. Chou *中山科學研究院系統發展中心 **國立交通大學機械工程系 摘 要 高旋形加工C-250 麻時效鋼電子束銲件經時效熱處理後，銲道因強化元素徧析及晶界間生成多量的逆變態沃斯田鐵池，導致材料強度下降及延伸率嚴重不足。經由高溫均質化熱處理可以消除逆變態沃斯田鐵池，卻導致材料脆化的負面影響。本研究規劃以不同前置「固溶」熱處理「溫度」及「時間」製程進行研究與實驗，以獲得提升延伸率及消除逆變態沃斯田鐵池之最佳化熱處理製程。研究結果經940℃/3min/AC及標準時效熱處理，機械性質均可滿足AMS 6512E規範值，且大幅改善銲後直接時效導致材料延伸率不足及銲道逆變態沃斯田鐵生成等問題，此技術可大幅縮短前置熱處理時間及提升銲件強度與。 關鍵詞：麻時效鋼、電子束銲接、固溶處理、逆變態沃斯田鐵池 Abstract After electron-beam welding (EBW) and highly deformed tubing, the C-250 maraging steel suffer a severe lack of percentage elongation. Its weldment shows reversion austenite formed at the intergranular boundaries of the steel after 480℃ aging treatment. This reversion austenite has created an adverse effect on the mechanical properties. Homogenization treatment can dissolve the reversion austenite pools but enhance the brittleness of the weldment. The objective of this research is to study the effect on 58% flow-formed of maraging steel and EBW weldment by various heat treatments and to solve the problem of loss of ductility. From the experimental results of material strength, the 940℃/3min/AC + 480℃/6h/AC treatment showed the best performance. The amount of reversion austenite at the intergranular boundaries of the weldment can be decreased and the reversion austenite can be transformed into lath martensites and meet the requirement of AMS 6512E Standard. This new technique of high temperature solution treatment can effectively solve the problem of lack of ductility of EBW weldment of C-250 flow formed maraging steel and can provide more choices of engineering applications. Keywords: Maraging steel, Electron-beam welding, solution treatment, reversion austenite 1.前 言 為改善旋形C-250麻時效鋼電子束銲件經時效熱處理後，銲道逆變態沃斯田鐵池生成之問題[1-7]，學者Y.Arata研究及建議，可利用更高溫的均質化熱處理以消除逆變態沃斯田鐵池。然而，卻導致晶粒粗大化及材料脆化的負面影響[1,2,8,9]。因此，為避免均質化過高溫度及長時間熱處理，導致材料脆化的負面影響及改善試件直接時效熱處理延伸率不足之問題，規劃以短時間固溶（810℃、940℃