宏观经济学（第二版）Ch9 AS－AD模型与经济周期理论.pptx

第九章　AS－AD模型与经济周期理论;本章主要内容;9.1 AS－AD模型;9.1 AS－AD模型;9.1 AS－AD模型;?;图 9.3 短期中总供给曲线的移动;图 9.4 总需求曲线的图形推导;市场均衡从短期到中长期的动态调整 短期均衡 The equilibrium is given by the intersection of the aggregate supply curve and the aggregate demand curve. At point A, the labor market, the goods market, and financial markets are all in equilibrium. In the short run, output can be above or below the natural level of output. ; At point A,; The adjustment ends once and wage setters no longer have a reason to change their expectations. In the medium run, output returns to the natural level of output;图 9.7