多次人工时效对低压铸造A356．2铝合金轮毂力学性能的影响.pdfVIP

学兔兔 oct．2OO8 铸 造 VoI．57 NO．1O FOUNDRY ·1085· 多次人工时效对低压铸造A356．2铝合金轮毂 力学性能的影响 刘宏磊，梁 勇，白雪峰，郑宝全，刘智峰，于宝满 (泰皇岛戴卡兴龙轮毂制造有限公司，河北秦皇岛066004) 摘要：通过多次人工时效使A356．2铝合金的抗拉强度、屈服强度、硬度有所提高，伸长率有所下降，并随人工时效次 数的增多变化幅度在下降，组织结构和性能趋于稳定；A356．2铝合金晶粒的大小对经T6热处理后的屈服强度和硬度没 有影响，而晶粒的粗大会使抗拉强度和伸长率有所下降。 关键词：A356．2铝合金；轮毂；多次时效；力学性能 中图分类号：TG156．92；TG146．2 l文献标识码：B 文章编号：1001—4977(2008)10—1085—03 Effect of Multi_Aging on Mechanical Properties of Low Pressure Die Cast A356．2 Aluminum Alloy Wheel LIU Hong—lei，LIANG Yong，BAI Xue—feng，ZHENG Bao-quan，LIU Zhi-feng，YU Bao-man (Qinhuangdao Diecastal-Xinglong Wheel C0．，Ltd．，Qinhuangdao 066004，Hebei，China) Abstract：The study was carried out on the effect of multi．aging Process on mechanicaI properties of a number of JOW pressure die castings of A356 aluminum alloy wheels．The results indicated that the tensile strength，yield strength and hardness of the alloy were improved，and the elongation iS decreased．While with the increasing of the ageing times，the change iS become smaller，and the structure and performances of the alloy tends to become more stable．The grain size has no effect on yield strength and hardness of the A356．2 aluminum alloy after the T6 heat treatment，but grain coarsening decreases the tensile strength and the elongation． Key WOrds：A356．2 aIuminum alloy；wheel；multi．aging；mechanicaI property 汽车工业的迅猛发展和汽车零件的轻量化技术对 Mg2Si，Si含量为6．5％-7．5％，Mg含量为0．20％～0．45％， 铝合金轮毂质量提出了更高的要求。而且不同的汽车 Mg Si固溶体淬火后具有较高的过饱和度。 厂家对铝合金轮毂的力学性能要求也不相同，若