外科学总论：2013创伤与战伤.pptVIP

Risk factors Traffic Accident Natural disaster Explosion 1. Sympathetic / adrenocortex system 2. Hypothalamus / pituitary system 3. Renin-angiotension system The purpose of the physical reaction is to maintain the circulation of the blood and tissue perfusion First aid 3. Functional change of vital organ Heart: Catecholamine increases heart rate. Anoxia, acidosis→ the injuries of cardiac muscle. Lungs: The ventilation-perfusion imbalance→ ARDS. Kidneys: Renal failure, oliguria (400 ml/d), anuria (100 ml/d) . Brain: Edema, The enc