基于起动相似选沙的模型沙波相似性的初步试验研究.pdfVIP

第48 卷第3 期 四川大学学报(工程科学版) Vo l. 48 No.3 2016 年5 月 JOURNAL OF SICHUAN UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE EDITION) May 2016 文章编号: 1009-3087(2016 )03咽35 -D6 DOI: 10. 1596l/j. jsuese. 2016. 03.ω4 基于起动相似选沙的模型沙波相似性的初步试验研究 陈立，徐敏\黄杰，何俊 (武汉大学水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室，湖北武汉 43ω72) 摘 要:沙波普遍存在于天然河道中，动床模型中沙波运动的相似性是水流运动、泥沙输移及河床冲淤相似的基 础。针对动床模型中沙技相似性问题，采用水槽试验的方法，设计满足几何、水流运动、起动相似的沙波试验，分析 了沙波波高、沙波组成的相似性。结果表明，对于几何正态模型，在模型沙与原型沙重率相同的情况下，沙波波高 基本满足几何相似，平均偏差约在9.2% 左右;沙波波高随水流强度的变化规律是相似的， UIU, = 2.0 时开始出现 沙设，沙波随着水流强度的增大而逐渐增大，当 UIU 接近2.6 时，沙波达到最大波高;沙波相同部位的颗粒组成也 是相似的。即原型沙与模型沙在重率、形状相同的条件下，考虑起动相似的正态模型沙波是相似的。 关键词:沙波相似性;波高;水流强度;颗粒组成 中图分类号:TV142 文献标志码:A Preliminary Study on Sand Wave Similarity Constrained by the Similarity Criterion of Incipient Motion CHEN Li ,XU Min ,HUANG Jie ,HE Jun (State Key Lab. of Water Resources and Hyruopower Eng. Sci. ,Wuhan Univ. ,Wuhan 430072 ,China) Abstract: For movable bed model , sand wave movement similarity is the basis of the similarity of flow ,sediment transportation and river bed evolution. ßased on flume experiment , which meets the similarity of geometric ,flow and incipient motion ,similarities of sand wave height and its composition were analyzed. The results showed that for the normal model with the same weight ration of prototype sand and model sand , sand wave height is largely in line with geometric similarity and the average deviation is only about 9. 2%. Sand wave height varies with flow intensity. Sand wave emerges when UIU, is 2.0 and extends with the increase of flow intensity. Sand waves reach their maximum height when UIU,